7.ospf广播型.docVIP

OSPF：Open Shortest Path First 开放最短路径优先协议 拓扑图如下：（广播多路访问型） 接口连接： Router1 E0/0 ---- Router4 F0/1 Router2 E0/0 ---- Router4 F0/2 Router3 E0/0 ---- Router4 F0/3 路由器参考配置如下： 路由器R1的配置： Router //用户模式 Routerenable //从用户模式进入到特权模式 Router#configure terminal //从特权模式进入到全局模式 Router(config)#hostname R1 //给路由器从命名为R1 R1(config)#no ip domain lookup //关闭域名查找 R1(config)#line console 0 //进入控制口 R1(config-line)#logging synchronous //光标跟随 R1(config-line)#exec-timeout 0 0 //关闭延迟 R1(config-line)#exit R1(config)#interface loopback 0 //配置回环接口的ip地址 R1(config-if)#ip address R1(config-if)#interface e0/0 //配置以太口的ip地址 R1(config-if)#ip address R1(config-if)#no shutdown //激活物理接口 R1(config-if)#end R1#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2 i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set /24 is subnetted, 1 subnets C is directly connected, Loopback0 C /24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0 R1#configure terminal R1(config)#router ospf 1 R1(config-router)#network area 2 R1(config-router)#network area 2 R1(config-router)#end R1#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2 i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set