英国文学史SH2011PartThreeTheperiodofenglishbourgeoisrevolution.pptVIP

Part Three: The English Bourgeois Revolution The Weakening of the Tie Chapter 1: The English Revolution and the Restoration Tudor dynasty (1485-1603) 都铎王朝 Monarchy and bourgeoisie The House of Stuart (1603-1649) 斯图亚特王朝 (1660-1714) Parliament declared monopolies were illegal Charles 1st dissolved it in 1629 Civil War: 1642-1649 Charles 1st was killed Bourgeois dictatorship (1649-1660) Cromwell Restoration (1660-1688) Charles 2nd and James 2nd Glorious Revolution (1688) William, Prince of Orange, from Holland, Charles 1st’s daughter Mary’s son, Mary’s husband (Mary is the daughter of James 2nd) Mary (1688-1694) William (1694-1702) Annie (1702-1714) Representatives: John Milton John Bunyan John Donne Some prose-writers John Dryden Chapter 2: John Milton Born in 1608, Cambridge　　P101 “How soon hath Time, the subtle thief of youth, Stole on his wing my three-and-twentieth year! My hasting days fly on with full career, But my late spring no bud or blossom shew’th. 时间啊，这窃取青春的巧贼， 　竟这样迅速地用翅膀运走了我的二十三岁． 　我的逝水年华匆匆地过去 　但我的暮春却不曾开花结蕾． Milton’s Works of His Early Days Poems written in Cambridge and at Horton: 1. On the Morning of Christ’s Nativity 《基督诞生晨颂》, first important work 2. L’Allegro?[?leigr?u] 《快乐的人》 Penseroso《幽思的人》 3. Comus ?[k?um?s] 《科玛斯》a mask 假面剧, in blank verse 4. Lycidas 《利西达斯》, expressing the pathos (哀颂)of his friend Edward King’s (爱德华·金) premature (过早的) death Marriage life 1st wife: 1642 less than a month after the wedding, the bride went back and never returned. (16/34) “a woman as an intellectual companion and comrade, rather than as merely a housekeeper and child bearer.” (P103) 2nd wife: 1656, then died in childbirth (28/48) “On His Deceased Wife” , a sonnet 3rd wife: 1663 (deprived of property, came out from prison just now) be married to Elizabeth (25/55) Political life Of Reformation in England《论英国改革》 “Ar