倒装及虚拟语气.pptVIP

倒 装;Here comes the car. （完全倒装） Never have I seen this kind of car. （部分倒装）;完全倒装;当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装;2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 (A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill.) At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. Outside the room sits a little dog. On top of the hill stands a watchtower. ;部分倒装;1. 表否定词或词组位于句首时 never , not, seldom, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time，not until, not only...but also, hardly...when, no sooner than. （I have never seen such a beautiful place.） Never have I seen such a beautiful place. （I seldom go to the cinema.） Seldom do I go to the cinema. ;(He not only writes his own plays, he also acts in them. ) Not only does he write his own plays, he also acts in them. Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. (He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.) Hardly had he finished the article when the light went out. ;not until(主倒从不倒);真题链接; 2. only在句首时的倒装 Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only after he came back was I able to see him. ;3. so, neither, nor;真题链接;状从中的倒装;结果状从so...that;虚拟语气If I were you,I would not marry her.; 　 虚拟语气在条件句中; If I had time, I would attend the meeting. If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train. If I had known his telephone number, I would have called him. If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America. ;You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions(按照我的指令去做).(2009/12) If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary wouldn’t have been caught by the rain (就不会被大雨淋湿了). (2009/6);wish 后面的宾语从句中 表现在　过去时 I wish (that) I were a bird. 表过去　过去完成时 I wish (that) I had seen the film last night. 表将来　would, might, could＋动词原形 I wish (that) I would\could go.;用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句。insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, require, request, demand, desire etc. We suggested that the meeting (should) be put off. They insisted that the boy (should)