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Sonnet (十四行诗)
It is a fourteen-line poem, nearly always in iambic pentameter五步, although the rhyme patterns and rhythm may sometimes vary. There are two basic types of sonnet, the Italian and the English.
The English sonnet (also called Shakespearean, because it was first developed by the English Earl of Surrey and perfected by William Shakespeare) is made up of three quatrains四行诗 and a concluding couplet, rhyming ababcdcdefefgg. As in the Italian sonnet, there is a development of thought. The three quatrains often present variations of one idea, and the concluding two lines provide a conclusion. Shakespeare himself provides the best model of the type.
Sonnet 18”
Sh?ll I|cǒmpáre|th?etó| ? súm|m?r’sdáy?
Thǒuárt|mǒrelóve|lyánd|mǒretém|p?ráte.
Róugh wínds|dó sháke|th? dár|lǐng búds|ǒf Máy,
And súm|m?r’sléase|h?tháll|tǒoshórt| ? dáte.
Sǒmetímes|tǒohót|th?éye|ǒfhéav|?nshínes,
And óf|tenís| his góld|cǒmpléx|ǐondímm’d;
And éve|ry fair|frǒmfáir|sǒmetíme|d?clínes,
By chánce,|ǒrná|t?re’scháng|ǐngcóurse,|?ntrímm’d;
B?t thy| ?tér|nálsúm|m?rsháll|nǒtfáde,
Nǒrlóse|pǒssés|sǐonóf|thátfáir|thǒuów’st;
Nǒrsháll| D?athbrág|thǒuwán|d’r?stín|hǐssháde,
Wh?nín|?tér|nállínes|tǒtíme|thǒugrów’st;
Sǒlóng|ásmén|cánbréathe,| ǒréyes| cánsée,
Sǒlóng|lǐvesthís,| ándthís| gǐveslífe| tǒthée.
What is the rhyme and meter of the poem?
Meter格律: iambic pentameter
The rhyme scheme: ABAB CDCD EFEF GG
What does the poem reveal?
In the poem, the poet shows his profound meditation on the destructive power of time and the eternal beauty brought forth by poetry to the one he loves and then expounds that all nice and beautiful things in the world will disappear, but the beauty in poetry can last forever.Thus the poem reveals Shakespeare’s faith in the permanence of poetry, the lasting power of human art and the creative power of human beings.
ballad (民歌/歌谣)
It is a narrative poem,usually in the stanza form of quatrains. The ballad has its fixed meter.
Emily Dickinson Because I Could Not Stop for Death
1.The
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