语法 五种基本句型.ppt

简单句的五种基本结构 一个完整的句子都由两部分组成： 陈述对象+陈述内容 陈述对象一般是由名词或相当于名词的成分来充当，被称做主语。 陈述内容则是说明主语怎么样了，都是用动词来表述，被称之为谓语。 ※写英文句子时，通常就要写出主语，还要写出谓语；既要有“陈述对象”，又要有“陈述内容”，这样才能表达一个完整的意思。 动词的分类 主语+谓语（vt.）+宾语 We sing a song. We sing a wonderful song. We often sing a wonderful song. We often happily sing a wonderful song. We often happily sing a wonderful song before the class. 主语+谓语 (vt.) +间接宾语+直接宾语 I gave him a book. Yesterday I gave him a book. Yesterday I gave him a book in the class. 主语+谓语 (vt.) +宾语+宾补（对宾语的补充说明） I found him lost. Yesterday I found him lost. Yesterday I found him lost when I arrived home. 主语+谓语（vi.） The sun rises. The sun rises in the east. Everyday the sun rises in the east. 主语+系动词+表语 I became a teacher. I became an English teacher. I became an English teacher after I graduated. 五种基本结构 ①主语+谓语（vt.）+宾语 ② 主语+谓语 (vt.) +间接宾语+直接宾语 ③主语+谓语 (vt.) +宾语+宾语补足语 ④主语+谓语（vi.） ⑤主语+系动词+表语 总结 动词构成了一个句子的骨架结构，决定了一个句子是否有宾语、有几个宾语以及其他句子成分。在学习英语单词时，要特别关注动词的用法特点。 动词是英语的灵魂。 找出下列句子的主语部分和谓语部分 1. Studying English takes time. 2. The first step is always the hardest. 3. Chatting on the Internet brings me a lot of fun. 4. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 5. A poor man is not necessarily unhappy. 6. A good knowledge of grammar is important to good writing. 7. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 8. Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 9. The early bird catches the worm. 10. The novel won the author a Nobel Prize. 把下列词语排列成正确的英语句子 a fish, we, ate We ate a fish. 2. gave, the book, Mary, to her father Mary gave the book to her father. 3. for the money, Simon, newspapers, sells Simon sells newspapers for the money. 4. found, the, they, boy, dead They found the boy dead. / They found the dead boy. 5. the, the, boy, dog, loves, black The boy loves the black dog. / the black dog loves the boy. / the black boy loves the dog. / the dog loves the black boy. 判断下列句子属于何种句型并翻译成汉语 1. Times flies by. 2. It slipped my mind. 3. I can’t st