[最新中考英语]（三年经典）2010-2012全国各地中考英语试题精选：情态动词.doc

（三年经典）2010-2012全国各地中考英语试题精选：情态动词 【2010江苏·镇江】3. They _________ play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here. A. could B. couldn’t C. can’t D. can 答案：【解析】情态动词couldn’t 是could的否定式表推测时，它们并不是过去式，只是在语气上比can或can’t委婉could和couldn’t 表示推测时，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。could/couldn`t一般用于过去的，can/can`t一般用于一般现在【江苏·苏州】12．—I don’t care what my teachers think． —Well，you________． A．could B．would C．should D．might 答案：C 【解析】情态动词。句意：我不在乎老师怎么认为。你应该在乎。could 能would 将 should应该might可能。故选C。 【甘肃?兰州】38. -May we leave the classroom now? -No, you ______. You ______ to leave until the bell rings. A. mustn’t, are allowed B. don’t have to, are supposed C. needn’t, aren’t allowed D. can’t, aren’t supposed 答案：D 【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法以及be supposed to的用法。以may开头的一般疑问句其否定回答用mustn’t。be supposed to 其语义相当于ought to，表示 “应当”、“理当”去做某事。故本题选D。【广东·广州】22. It doesnt look like rain, so you_______ bring your umbrella with you. A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. cant D. neednt 答案：D 【解析】情态动词。本题题意为“看起来不会下雨，所以你不需要带雨伞。”，shouldnt意为“不应该”；mustnt意为“禁止，不允许”；cant 意为“不能够”；neednt意为“不需要”，由题意及解析可知答案为D。 【四川?达州】21. — Must I finish my homework right now? — No, you ____. A. needn’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. can’t 答案 Ａ 【解析】情态动词。Must 在表示“必须”“应该”，其疑问句的否定回答常用needn’t或don’t have to,表示“不必”，而不用must not。根据句意must在句中作“必须”讲，故答案选A。【江苏?连云港】3.---_____ I have a ticket , please? ---Sorry, sir. All the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago. A. May B. Need C. Must D. Should 答案：Ａ 【解析】这里主要考查各个情态动词的意思。may表示“可以”；need表示“需要”；must表示“必须”；should表示“应当”，根据题意，答案应选Ａ。43. -- What will the weather be like tomorrow? -- It ______ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows? A. must B. might C. shall D. should 答案：【解析】情态动词。31. —Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon? —Yes, you ________. A. must B. can C. ma