热应激条件下的疾病和管理.pdfVIP

Heat Stress Disease Management 热应激条件下的疾病和管理 Phil Rennie BVSc, MACVSc Veterinary Adviser Pfizer Animal Health New Zealand Presentation Format 主要话题 Heat Stress - Disease Association 热应激- Signs of clinical and sub clinical disease 临床性和亚临床性疾病的症状 Impact on Productivity 对繁殖的影响 Prevention and Treatment 预防和治疗 Effects of Heat Stress 热应激下的动物表现 Respiration Rate Rate of Feed Passage Rectal Temperature Dry Matter Intake (DMI) Water Intake Blood Flow to Internal Sweating Organs Milk Production Reproductive Performance Defining Heat Stress （热应激定义） 8/10 cows have rectal temperatures above 102.5F(39.2℃)! 体温 Respiration rates are over 80/minute! 呼吸 Dry matter intake drops 10% or more! DMI Milk production drops 10% or more! 产奶量 Effect on Energy Requirements DMI Effect on Energy Requirements DMI 对能量需要量和DMI 的影响 对能量需要量和DMI 的影响 Expected Actual 期望值 实际值 44 42 d 40 / b l I, 38 M D 36 34 32 41° F (5) 68° F(20) 86° F(30) 95° F(35) Temperature 温 度 Requirements for 1300 lb cow producing 60 lb of 3.5% BF milk. Harris, 1996, Feed Mgt. 47:6. Factors Leading to Rumenal Acidosis 引起瘤胃酸中毒的因素 1) Increased Acid Production per Uni