自主招生英语(十).docVIP

自主招生语法 动词时态和语态 非谓语动词 名词( 主谓一致关系) 介词 冠词 不定代词 句法：句子成分 状语从句 名词性从句　 定语从句 倒装句 It 句型 动词的时态： 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： I opened the door. I have opened the door. 一般将来时的表达方式： will/shall+动词原形 be going to+动词原形 be + doing 进行时表示将来 be about to + 动词原形 be to + 动词原形 动词的语态---主动表示被动： 1. The child needs looking after. 2. The window requires/wants repairing. 3. This point deserves mentioning. (act, clean, cut, draw, lock, open, play, read, sell, shut, strike, wash, write 等动词的主动形式可以表示被动，且往往加well,　easily 等副词） 4. The cloth washes/sells well. 5. The third act plays well. 6. The door won’t open. 7. The museum opens at 8 o’clock. (begin, close, end, open, start…) 8. The book is worth reading twice. (The book is worthy of being read.) 9. The fish is not fit to eat. 10. The water feels very cold. 11. The dish tastes delicious. (feel, look, prove, smell, sound, taste, wear…) 动词的语态--比较不同： He is to blame for it. He was blamed for it. His words proved to be right. His words was proved. His feet hurt after a long walk. He was hurt in the arm. 非谓语动词 ---不定式 分词 动名词 只接不定式做宾语的动词：hope, want, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen. 只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语: mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist, consider, can’t help, feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be afraid of, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, be busy, pay attention to, stick to. 既可跟 to do 也可跟doing: 意义基本相同: begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue. 意义相反: stop to do 停止手中事 stop doing 停止正在做的事 意义不同: remember/forget/regret, go on, try, mean, 　　　　 can’t help to do（不能帮忙做） can’t help doing（忍不住要做） It句型: It is three years since I came here. It is three years since I taught Math