Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars Section ⅠWarming Up Reading 课件（人教版必修3，课标通用）.ppt.ppt

【典例剖析】 From his ________ expression, we can guess that the problem maybe was quite ________. A．puzzled; puzzling B．puzzling; puzzled C．puzzled; puzzled D．puzzling; puzzling 解析　考查形容词。句意：从他困惑的表情我们可以猜到问题或许是令人十分的困惑。第一空puzzle与被修饰词为逻辑上的动宾关系；第二空主语可以发出puzzle的动作，意思为“令人困惑”。 答案　A 【即境活用】 完成句子 ①这个学生对下一步做什么而伤透了脑筋。 The student ________ ________ ________ what to do next. ②事实上，困扰你的事情对于中国的父母来说也是一个难题。 What ________ you is actually ________ ________ to many parents in China. 答案　①was puzzled about　②puzzles; a puzzle 提 示 课后完成《活页规范训练》Unit 4(1) 【助记】 【典例剖析】 —Which team is ________ to win the game? —I don't know, but I've found ________ that ours will win. A．probable; it unlikely B．possible; it possible C．likely; it possible D. likely; it possibly 解析　考查形容词。句意：——哪个队可能赢得比赛？——我不知道，但我已经发现我们队可能赢。第一空为be likely to do句型；第二空为形式宾语it，然后是形容词表语句型，由此可知答案。 答案　C 【即境活用】 完成句子 ①有可能他不参加会议 ________ ________ ________ he will not attend the meeting. ②她们毫无相似之处，谁也不相信她们是姐妹。 海啸，像大地震一样，会对人类造成很大伤害。 They are ________ ________ ________ nobody would believe they were sisters. A Tsunami，________ a big earthquake, can do great damage to human beings. ③今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。 John ________ ________ ________ be in London this autumn. 答案　①It's likely that　②so unlike that；like　③is likely to 4．harmful adj.有害的 (教材原句)What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.(P26) 很多科学家相信，由于地球上长期有水存在，使地球得以把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。 【句法分析】 这是一个复合句。主语是一个what引导的主语从句；表语为that引导的表语从句。 【用法归纳】 be harmful to...对……有害 harm n. & vt.伤害；损害 do harm to sb＝do sb harm对某人有害 There is no harm in doing sth做某事没有害处 harmless adj.无害的 harmlessness n．无害 Hard work never did anyone any harm. 努力工作对任何人绝无害处。 【一言辨异】 This object gives off harmful gases which may do harm to our health.You must make the object harmless before you use it. 此物会散发有害气体，这些气体会损害我们的健康，你必须在使用之前让它变得无害。 【典例剖析】 Many lifestyle patterns do such ________ great harm to health that they actually speed up _