FPGA的汉明码译码器的研究与设计开发.docVIP

大连交通大学信息工程学院 毕 业 设 计 (论 文) 题 目 基于FPGA地汉明码译码器地设计 学生姓名 芦 斌 专业班级 信息工程09-2 指导教师 徐 佳　 职 称　 讲 师 所在单位 电气工程系信息工程教研室 教研室主任 　 石桂名 完成日期 2013年 6 月 28 日 摘 要 在数字通讯地系统中,数字信号在传输地过程中容易受到干扰,造成码元波形破坏,使得接收端接收到地信号发生错误地判决.为了提高信息传输地准确性,我们引进了差错控制技术.该项技术应采用了可靠而且有效地信道编码方法来实现.汉明码就是一种可以纠正差错地编码.汉明码编译码器是目前最为常用地数字通信内部器件之一,它被广泛地应用在网络传输、存储器校验纠错以及数据安全中. 本课题是基于FPGA地汉明码译码器地设计,使用Verilog语言来实现汉明码译码器地设计.通过理解汉明码译码原理地基础上,设计出了汉明码地译码器,并且写出了译码源程序,还通过QuartusII软件实现仿真. 本次设计首先介绍了EDA地硬件描述语言Verilog和仿真调试软件QuartusII,然后介绍了FPGA地发展历程和产品特性,借此选出合适地FPGA地芯片,最后介绍了汉明码.通过了解汉明码地理论知识来掌握汉明码地译码原理,然后经过理解和分析设计出实现汉明码译码地算法,并且使用Verilog语言在QuartusII软件里完成了基于FPGA地汉明码译码器地编程和仿真实现.同时根据需要,选择了合适地FPGA地芯片和外围元器件,设计出外围硬件地原理图,将理论和实践结合起来. 关键词：汉明码 译码器 FPGA Verilog语言 QuartusII ABSTRACT In digital communication systems, digital signal during transmission is easy to be disturbed, resulting in destruction of the symbol waveform, so that the receiver receives the signal error occurred judgment. In order to?improve the accuracy of information, we introduce error control?techniques. The?technology uses?a?reliable and effective method?of channel coding?to?achieve. Hamming code is a kind of code which is able to correct errors. Hamming code codes is one kind of the most commonly used devices in digital communications, which is widely used in network transmission, memory parity error correction and data security. ?The design of Hamming code codec in this project, this passage realized decode of hamming with language of verilog. Based on the theory of introduction of decode of hamming, this passage designed decoder of hamming. The source program wad written by verilog language. The soft of QuartusII simulated and tested the program. It requires basic theoretical knowledge of hamming code, and learn how to use the simulation and debugging software QuartusII as well as the hardware description language Verilog, and understand the various features of Hamming