儿童牙科精品教学（中山大学）3.儿童龋病.pptxVIP

Lin jiacheng Pediatric Dentistry of Guanghua School of Stomatology 2014.5.30乳牙龋的患病情况患病情况 （了解）乳牙龋的类型（掌握）乳牙龋的特点（重点掌握）乳牙龋的危害局部影响（掌握） 全身影响（掌握）乳牙龋治疗方案选择（了解）乳牙龋的检查常规检查（了解） 辅助检查（了解） 乳牙龋的治疗药物（了解）修复治疗（掌握）治疗注意事项（掌握）年轻恒牙的治疗：年轻恒牙龋的特点（掌握）年轻恒牙龋患病情况（掌握）修复原则（重点掌握）早期诊断与治疗进展（了解）儿童龋病的预防个人患龋风险的评估（了解） 临床的个性化预防（了解） 口腔健康教育（了解） Should dental caries in the child need to be treated?Begin from 6 months old ,reach the peak at 7~8 years oldIn primary dentitionData regarding the prevalence of caries in the primary dentition have not been systematically collected on populationsMore recent surveys, A trend toward caries reduction：different incidence in city and countrysideA higher prevalence in economically disadvantaged groupsThe order of susceptibility of the primary teeth to carious attack is as followsMaxillary primary incisor Mandibular primary molarMaxillary primary molar、 Maxillary primary canine Mandibular primary anterior teethThe distribution of carious sites in young permanent teeth is affected by the same conditions that affect the primary teethDistribution of dental caries according to various tooth typeIn permanent dentition The order of susceptibility of young permanent teeth to carious attack is as followsFirst molarSecond molar PremolarsMaxillary anterior teethCanines and mandibular incisorsThe characteristics of the dental caries in the primary teethThe prevalence of caries in children is high and the early age of onset just only 6 months oldMultiple teeth and different areas often be involved Rapid progress and often induce pulpitis and periapical periodontitis in short timeThe subjective symptom of the children is not so obviouslyReparative dentin often be seenThe first caries often take place in the labial of the anterior teeth at age 2~3In the primary dentition, the occlusal surface is the most susceptible to carious attack at age 3~4With the eruption of the permanent first molars at age 6, the incidence o