口腔生物学精品教学（中山大学）3.口腔生物化学.pptxVIP

2012-10-11;Malaria (疟疾) is a mosquito-borne infectious disease of humans and other animals caused by parasitic protozoans. The World Health Organization reports there were 198 million cases of malaria worldwide in 2013.This resulted in an estimated 584,000 to 855,000 deaths, the majority (90%) of which occurred in Africa.;青蒿素 Artemisinine;The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine ;/content/early/2014/10/02/1408759111.full.pdf+html;ER: endoplasmic reticulum;Test book and referecce; Part I Chemical composition of teeth and surrounding tissues Part II Chemical composition of saliva and gingival crevicular fluid Part III Chemical composition of dental plaque Patr IV Biomineralization of dental hard tissue ;Enamel Dentin and Cementum Periodontal tissues Oral mucosa ;Enamel;Enamel;Enamel;Enamel;Enamel;Enamel;Enamel;Enamel;Enamel;Tooth enamel is one of the four major tissues that make up the tooth in humans and many other animals, including some species of fish. It makes up the normally visible part of the tooth, covering the crown. The other major tissues are dentin, cementum, and dental pulp. It is a white parasol that protects the teeth but can easily decay and be destroyed. Enamel is the hardest substance in the human body and contains the highest percentage of minerals,96%, with water and organic material composing the rest. The primary mineral is hydroxyapatite, which is a crystalline calcium phosphate. Enamel is formed on the tooth while the tooth is developing within the gum, before it erupts into the mouth. Once fully formed, it does not contain blood vessels or nerves. ; Remineralisation of teeth can repair damage to the tooth to a certain degree but damage beyond that cannot be repaired by the body. The maintenance and repair of human tooth enamel is one of the primary concerns of dentistry. Enamel does not contain collagen, as found in other hard tissues such as dentin and bone, but it does contain two unique classes of