口腔种植学精品教学（中山大学）003种植外科-1.pptVIP

Sinus lift surgery With a residual bone height of less than 5?mm, the survival rate of implant decreases substantially. Comprehensive assessment of sinus septa, sinus pathology, and bone quality and quantity using three-dimensional cone beam computed tomography radiographs is important before placing implants in posterior maxilla. Sinus lift procedure has increasingly become a common practice especially when the insufficient heights of residual bone prevent the placement of dental implants in maxillary posterior alveolar ridge. Sinus lift procedure is usually indicated, whenever the residual