2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读书面规范练5Unit15LearningB北师大版必修.docVIP

Unit 15　Learning(B) Ⅰ.语法填空 A (2017重庆重点中学协作体适应性考试) The Mid-Autumn Festival in China has nothing，or at least very little，to do 1 autumn.Its about time off work，and the gift that few seem to eat but people keep giving to one another：mooncakes. I 2 (learn)about mooncakes when I moved to Chinas capital city，Beijing.When the Mid-Autumn Festival came around，the city was 3 (live)especially with shopping for mooncakes.Every grocery store seemed to have lines of people 4 (carry)that single item(商品)to the counter.I asked my Chinese friends about mooncakes，and 5 majority of them said that few people actually ate them.Instead， 6 (regard)as gifts，theyre chosen for family，friends or co-workers. When years later I moved back to New York City，I didnt expect to find any public 7 (celebrate)of the Mid-Autumn Festival.But Ive been surprised at the ways the festival continues in at least the citys 8 (heavy)Chinese neighborhoods.For weeks before the Mid-Autumn Festival，Brooklyns Chinatown， 9 I live，looks a little like Beijing with people running in and out of Chinese bakeries，or standing in line at Chinese grocery stores to buy mooncakes. It looks like Chinese culture can 10 (preserve)while adapting to changing circumstances. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在北京居住时，发现中秋节前，尽管很少吃月饼，但人们仍喜欢买月饼送人。回到纽约后，作者发现纽约的中国人也这样做。作者由此发出感慨：似乎中国文化在适应变化中的环境时能被保存下来。 1．with　[考查介词。中国的中秋节和秋天没有或者说至少几乎没有一点关系。它是关于休息和似乎很少人吃但是人们仍然互相赠送礼物“月饼”的。have nothing/something to do with...“和……无关/有关”，是固定搭配。] 2．learned/learnt　[考查动词的时态。当我搬到中国的首都北京时，我了解了关于月饼的一些情况。主从句的动作几乎是同时发生的，从句用了一般过去时，故主句也用一般过去时。] 3．lively　[考查形容词。空处作表语，且意为“气氛热闹的，熙熙攘攘的”，故用形容词lively。] 4．carrying　[考查非谓语动词。每个杂货店似乎都排着队，队伍中满是拿着月饼向柜台走去的人。分析句子结构可知，people后是非谓语动词作定语，people与carry之间是主谓关系，且此处表示动作正在进行，故用现在分词作定语。] 5．the　[考查冠词。the majority of是固定搭配，意为“……中的大多数”，故填the。] 6．regarded　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， as gifts作状语，根据固定搭配be regarded as“被视为……”和they(指代mooncakes)与regard之间的动宾关系可知，此处应该用过去分词作状语。] 7．celebration(s)　[考查名词。根据空前的any public和空后的of可知，空处应该填名词celebration(