2017年高考英语第一轮情景表达复习课件5.ppt

* 情景表达5原因与结果 -*- 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 由于天气恶劣,所有航班被取消。 All the flights have been called off owing to/due to/because of the bad weather. Weather being bad,all the flights have been cancelled. The weather is really bad,for which all the flights have been called off. 语境:由于雾霾严重,很多人生病了。 (1)Many people fall ill owing to/due to/because of the heavy smog. (2)Smog being heavy,many people fall ill. (3)The smog is really heavy,for which many people fall ill. -*- 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 积累: owing to/due to/because of 由于 smog being heavy为独立主格结构做状语 for which...为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 -*- 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 由于没有公共汽车,我们只好步行回家。 There was no bus,so we had to walk home. As there was no bus,we had no choice but to walk home. There being no bus,we had to walk home. There being no bus,what we had to do was to walk home. 语境:由于父亲出差,我把母亲送往医院。(2013·北京) (1)Father away on business,I sent my mother to hospital. (2)My father was away on business,so I sent my mother to hospital. -*- 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 积累: father away on business为独立主格结构做状语 so引导结果状语从句 -*- 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 什么导致了火灾对警察来说是个谜。 What caused the fire is a puzzle to the police. What resulted in the fire puzzles the police. What puzzles the police is what contributed to the fire. The police are in a puzzle about the cause of the fire. The police are puzzled about what led to the fire. 语境:什么时候会发生地震对我们来说还是一个谜。 (1)When an earthquake will happen is a puzzle to us. (2)We are in a puzzle when an earthquake will happen. (3)We are puzzled about when an earthquake will occur. -*- 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 积累: a puzzle to sb.对某人来说是个谜 be in a puzzle 迷惑不解 be puzzled about 对……迷惑不解 -*- 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 据说,医疗的疏忽导致了她的死亡。 Medical neglect was said to have contributed to her death. It was said that medical neglect had resulted in her death. Her death was said to have resulted from medical neglect. As was said,it was medical neglect that led to her death. It was