2018年高考英语第一轮考点探究复习课件29.ppt

※straight adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的；直接的 [高考佳句]Instead，I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. 相反，我直接去了阳朔。(2015·全国Ⅰ，语法填空) 写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义 ①We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts. (2015·浙江，11) 常考必会词汇——理解辨认 ②Light typically travels in a straight line.(2015·北京，阅读C) ③Your inner ear thinks you’re falling.Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you’re standing straight.(2015·湖北，阅读D) ④Anyone who knows me personally thinks that I’m pretty much of a straight man. 答案　①直接的　②直线　③挺直地站着　④一个正直的或直率的人 * Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用 1.核心词汇 ①________ n. vt.请求；要求 ②________ n. vt.命令；指令；掌握 ③________ adj.本国的；本地的；n.本国人；本地人 ④latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的(反义词)________ adj. 较前的；前半的；(两者中)前者的 ⑤expression n.词语；表示；表达 ________ vt.表达 ⑥recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认 ________ n.识别；认出；承认 ⑦base vt.以……为根据 n.基部；基地；基础________ adj.基本的；基础的________ n.基础；基本原则 ⑧usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法 ________ n. v.使用，利用________ adj.有用的________ adj.无用的 答案　①request　②command ③native　④former　⑤express ⑥recognition　⑦basic；basis ⑧use；useful；useless 2.常考词汇 ①voyage n.________________ ②actually adv.________________ ③identity n.________________ ④straight adv.________________ adj.________________ ⑤official adj.________________ officially adv.________________ ⑥gradual adj.________________ gradually adv.________________ ⑦fluent adj.________________ fluently adv.________________ ⑧frequent adj.________________ frequently adv._____________ ⑨eastern adj.________________ southeastern adj.________________ northwestern adj.__________________ western adj.________________ eastwards adv.________________ westwards adv.________________ 答案　①航行；航海　②事实上；实际上　③本身；本体；身份　④直接；挺直　直的；笔直的；正直的　⑤官方的；正式的；公务的　官方地，正式地 ⑥逐渐的；逐步的　逐渐地；逐步地 ⑦流利的；流畅的　流利地；流畅地 ⑧频繁的；常见的　常常；频繁地　⑨东方的；东部的　东南方的；来自东南的　西北方的；来自西北的　西方的；来自西的　向东　向西 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The title will be ________ (official)given to me at a ceremony in London.(2016·全国Ⅰ，语法填空) 2.I made friends with the ________ (native)，and their reaction amazed me.(2016·浙江，完形) 3.Such s