巢湖春夏季节浮游植物的物种多样性及其水质评价研究-植物学专业论文 word格式.docxVIP

Study on species diversity of phytoplankton and evaluation of water quality during spring and summer in Lake ChaohuAbstract：Eutrophication prevention of water bodies has become a global hot problem and is one of the global environmental problem. For the past many years, Eutrophication problem by polluted water is serious in China, which is one of themain environmental problems. Chaohu Lake is the largest lake for Anhui Province, but its eutrophic levels increased significantly. It has already become one of problems need to solved about economic and social development in Chaohu city.We studied the seasonal variation of phytoplankton species composition, investigated the index of water quality including water temperature, SD, TN, TP and Chlorophyll a, analyzed the correlational dependence between phytoplankton biomass and index of water quality. Based on the data from spring-summer seasons in 2008 and 2009, we have selected three evaluation methods to assess the water body eutrophication degree, and these are Chlorophyll a, Shannon-Weaver Index, Evenness Index.One-hundred and fourty-five species of phytoplankton were found in 2008 Chaohu Lake, belonging to 7 phyla and 73 general. One-hundred and twelve species of phytoplankton were found in 2009 Chaohu Lake, belonging to 7 phyla and 59 general. One-hundred and ninteen species of phytoplankton were found in the enclosure, belonging to 7 phyla and 67 general. The difference of phytoplankton density is remarkable in the enclosure and Chaohu Lake. The range of phytoplanktondensity in the enclosures was from 2.95 to 102.43×105 cells/L. The range ofphytoplankton density in the 2008 Chaohu lake was from 46.06 to 2439×105 cells/L, with the average 1163.83×105cells/L. The range of phytoplankton density in the 2009 Chaohu Lake was from 117.43 to 1241.16×105 cells/L, with the average 485.39×105cells/L. The range of phytoplankton biomass in the enclosure was from0.06 to 7.39mg/L. The average of phytoplankton biomass i