2013中考英语易混动词和词组.docVIP

2013中考英语---动词词组及词义辨析 一、中考常见易混动词 1. used to do sth.；be used to doing sth.和be used to do sth.的区别 辨析：used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事. e.g. I used to get up at six in the morninbe used to doing.表示习惯做某事，to 后的动词用-ing形式e.g. Im used to getting up early.be used to do sth. 指被用来做什么。?? e.g. Pens are used to write. 2. arrive, get 和reach的区别 辨析：arrive in +大地点，arrive at+小地点，get to+地点名词，reach是及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词。 e.g.? When did you arrive in Beijing? We arrived at the village at five in the afternoon。How do you usually get to school? When she reached the office, the teacher was having a short rest. 3. borrow , lend和keep的区别 　borrow借，为终止性动词，表示主语借入某物，常用短语borrow sth. from sb. 　lend借，为终止性动词，表示主语借出某物，常用短语lend sth. to sb. 　keep 保存，借，为持续性动词，表示长时间地借 　e.g. I borrowed a book from the school library yesterday. 　　???? Could you lend your pen to me?How long can we keep the book? 4.dress, put on, 和wear的区别 　dress sb.给某人穿衣服；dress sb.up打扮某人put on 穿上，戴上，表动作； 　wear 穿着，戴着，表状态；与be in同义 　e.g. The boy dressed himself quickly.The lady dressed herself up and went to the party. 　　Jim put on his coat and went out.Lily is wearing a red skirt today. 5. see, look, watch, read 　see 看见，表结果 look看，表动作，不及物动词，后面需加介词at才可能跟宾语。 　watch 看（比赛，电视）read 看书，报，表示阅读 　e.g. I can see an apple on the table.Look, there is a kite flying in the sky. 　　?Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 　　?Dont read books in the sun. 6.bring, take, carry,　bring意为拿来，带来，表示拿到靠说话人近的地方 take意为拿走，带走，表示拿到远离说话人远的地方 carry 意为扛，搬，用力移动，没有方向性， e.g. Please take the books to the classroom. 　　? Remember to bring your home work to school tomorrow. 　　? The bag is very heavy, please carry it to my office. 7.die, dead, death,和dying的区别 　Die 意为死，是不及物动词，非延续性动词；Dead 意为死的，是形容词，表状态； 　Death 意为死，是名词；Dying意为垂死的，要死的，是形容词。 　e.g. Her grandfather died last year. Her grandfather has been dead for two years. 　　???His death was a great loss to China.The poor old man was dying. 8.speak, say, talk 和tell 的区别 　speak 作为及物动词表示语言的名词或只在会议上发言；say 常跟直接引语或间接引语，并且表示说的内容； talk 是不及物动词，常跟介词 to 或with，意为同