C2C自组织网络中拥堵判别及诱导策略研究.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 31 车/车自组织网络中拥堵判别及诱导策略研究 摘 要 经济社会的发展对城市交通提出了越来越高的要求。如今，交通拥挤和事故正严重地困扰着世界各大城市。为解决这类世界性的难题，基于车辆、通信、电子、计算机以及网络技术的ITS (Intelligent Transportation System)研究进行得如火如荼。作为ITS的一个重要研究领域，路径诱导系统的特点是，通过引导用户的路径选择改善路网的交通状况，最终实现交通流在路网的合理分配。 本文希望设计一个基于车/车自组织网络的交通诱导系统，实体为能显示道路拥堵状况的嵌入式导航仪，在车辆上安装该系统，车辆便成为一个节点，每个节点均单独采集交通信息，并与附近一定范围的车辆分享信息。如此一来，众多的车辆就构成了一个车/车自组织网络，在这个网络中，车辆间互相通信以实现交通信息的共享。系统具备拥堵判别功能，通过计??显示出每条路段的拥挤程度，从而诱导车辆避开拥堵路段。而且，这个自组织无线通信网络可以通过Wi-Fi 与Internet或3G网络连接，人们可以随时网上查看路况信息。 关键词：车/车自组网；交通拥挤；诱导策略；ITS； Abstract Economic and social development requires more and more demand of urban transportation. Nowadays, traffic congestion and incidents is troubling metropolis in the world seriously. To solve this worldwide problem, researches on ITS based on vehicle, communication, electronic, computer and Internet are growing vigorously. As one important research field among ITS, routing guidance system is distinguished by navigation path, which improves road network’ s traffic condition by leading drivers to choose path, and makes the eventual realization of the rational traffic flow distribution. The author hopes to design a traffic guidance system based on C2C Self-organizing network. Its entity will be an embedded navigator, which can show each road’s congestion condition. Once installed the navigator, vehicle turns into a node, with information collecting function by itself, and shares information with others nearby. Vehicles connect into a self-organized network and communicate with each other pear to pear. The system has functions in congestion identification, and can display each road’s congestion condition marked in different colors, so that drivers can keep away from congested links. What’ s more, the self-organizing radio network could get access to Internet or 3G-net through Wi-Fi, so people can check roads’ status online. Key words：C2C Self-organizing network; traffic congestion; guidance strategy; ITS 目 录  TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc2952