国际贸易实务chapter5.pptVIP

在船名船期通知错误这一问题上，责任在卖方是不容置疑的。 因为根据规定，卖方有义务将转船的变化情况及时通知买方，以便买方能采取通常必要的措施来提取货物。可是本案的卖方没有这样做，使得我方不得不设法打听货物的下落甚至支付滞报金之类的额外费用。 故仲裁庭裁决出口方赔偿滞报金给我方。 ANSWER CIF (Cost，Insurance and Freight，…named port of destination)成本加保险费、运费(……指定目的港) CIF means that the seller has the same obligations as under CFR but with the addition that he has to procure marine insurance against the buyer‘s risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the carriage. The seller contracts for insurance and pays the insurance premium. CIF=CFR+ Insurance 返回目录 卖方必须1在合同规定的装运期内在装运港将货物交至运往指定目的港的船上，2负担货物越过船舷为止的一切费用和货物灭失或损坏的风险，3并负责办理货运保险，支付保险费，4以及负责租船或定舱，5支付从装运港到目的港的运费。 CIF（…named port of destination） 在装运港船上交货 卖方承担运费和保险 卖方办理租船订舱、投 保、出口手续 买方负责 进口手续 目的港 买方 风险在船舷转移 海运 使用CIF术语要注意的问题 第一、不宜叫到岸价: 仅限于价格到岸，风险离岸为界 第二、保险问题： 买方无特殊要求下，按“最低”原则(on minimum cover) The minimum insurance shall cover the price provided in the contract plus 10% Shall be provided in the currency of the contract. In practice, when two trading partners have reached an agreement under CIF, they usually stipulate in their contract what risks to cover and how much the insured amount is, so as to clarify the liabilities of the parties. 第三、卸货费用负担的问题——CIF的变形 CIF Liner Terms（班轮条件）—卖方 CIF Ex Ship’s Hold（舱底交接）— 买方 CIF Landed（卸到岸上）——卖方 A Chinese import and export company concluded a Sale Contract with a German firm on October 5, 2006, selling a batch of certain commodity. The contract was based on CIF Hamburg at USD 2500 per metric ton; The Chinese company delivered the goods in compliance with the contract and obtained a clean on board B/L. During transportation, however, 100 metric tons of the goods got lost because of rough sea. Upon arrival of the goods, the price of the contracted goods went down quickly. The buyer refused to take delivery of the goods and effect payment and claimed damages from the seller. Question: (1) Is the buyer’s refusal reasonable? Why? (2)How should the buyer to deal with the loss? CASE It was not right for the buyer not to t