“情态动词+have_done”重点讲解.ppt

A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been A. might?? B. should???? C. can???? D. will mustn’t??? B. haven’t ????? C. can’t????? D. didn’t A. didn’t???? B. hasn’t?????? C. mustn’t??????? D. can’t A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said He paid for a seat, when he ___ have entered free. (05 山东)A. could??? B. would???? C. must??? D. need 八、在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，而主句中则用“情态动词＋现在完成时”， 即： would/ could/ should/ might have done 如果他学习努力， 他就会通过高考了。 If he had worked hard, he would have passed the College Entrance Examination. --- I stayed at a hotel while in New York. --- Oh, did you? You ___ with Barbara. (NMET98) 答案 A,本句是一个含蓄虚拟条件句，意思是：If you had stay at a hotel while in New York, you could have stayed with Barbara. 表达了与过去事实相反的情况。 * * * “情态动词＋have done”重点讲解 一、must have done 表示对过去已经发生过的情况的肯定推测判断，语气较强， 意思是 “一定……、肯定……” 昨天晚上一定是下雨了，因为今早地面是潮湿的。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning. 1. I didn’t hear the phone. I ____ asleep. (NMET 89)  答案B关键词是didn’t，说明动作发生在过去，所以是对已经发生过的情况的推测判断。 2. --- I rang your home yesterday. A man answered but I didnt recognize the voice. ?--- On, it ___ my brother, Peter. 答案B 本句的意思是：我昨天向你家里打的电话。这是对过去情况的推测判断，应该用must have done结构 二、may/ might have done 也用于对已经发生过的情况的肯定推测判断，但语气稍弱， 意思是“可能，或许……”。 她没能及时到达那儿。她可能没赶上汽车。  She didn’t get there in time. She may have missed the bus. 他今天没来上课，他可能病了。 He didn’t come to school today. He might have been ill. ? 1. Sorry, I’m late. I ____ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.( 2000春) 2. The window was broken. Tom ____ have done that, for he was a little naughty. ? A. could?????? B. might????? C. should?????? D. ought t