2012新课标同步导学高一英语课件42外研版全国卷Ⅰ必修3.pptVIP

注意：此类动词用于被动语态时，其后作主语补足语的不定式必须带to。 He is often seen to walk along the river. 人们常看见他沿河边散步。 3．在had better，would rather等短语后，不定式不带to。 You’d better do it by yourself. 你最好自己做这件事。 4．在“Why(not)＋不定式”构成的疑问句中，不定式不带to。 Why spend that much money？为什么要花那么多钱？ Why not let him have a try？为什么不让他试一下？ (2011·安徽卷)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier________into small pieces. A．break B．breaking C．broken D．to break 解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：汤姆问糖果制造商能否使巧克力更容易弄成小块儿。make sth.easy to do为不定式的主动形式表达被动意义，在句子中作宾语补足语。 答案：　D (2011·湖南卷)The ability________an idea is as important as the idea itself. A．expressing B．expressed C．to express D．to be expressed 解析：　句意为：表达观点的能力与观点本身同等重要。考查在特定语境中使用非谓语动词作定语的能力。“做某事的能力”应该表达为“the ability to do sth.”，故选C项。 答案：　C (2011·重庆卷)More TV programs，according to government officials，will be produced________people’s concern over food safety. A．to raise B．raising C．to have raised D．having raised 解析：　句意为：据政府官员说，将制作更多的电视节目来提高人们的食品安全意识。to raise people’s concern over food safety是不定式短语作目的状语。 答案：　A Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1．She was the only one__________________(survive) the crash. 答案：　to have survived 2．They reached the company out of breath，only__________________(tell) they were fired. 答案： 　to be told 3．She pretended__________________(not see) me when I passed by the other day. 答案： 　not to see 4．Don’t pretend__________________(study)；you are holding your book upside down. 答案： 　to be studying 5．He is said__________________(leave) the stage already as he has become an official. 答案： 　to have left 6．There is nothing he could do but__________________(surf) the Internet all day long. 答案： 　surf 7．Then the cold-blooded animal has no choice but__________________(lie) down and sleep. 答案： 　to lie 8．People couldn’t help but________(laugh) at the foolish emperor. 答案： 　laugh Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2010·山东卷)I have a lot of readings________before the end of this term. A．completing　 B．to complete C．completed D．being completed 解析：　考查非谓语动词用法。句意“在这学期结束之前，我还要完成很多阅读”“have a lot of things to