日治时期苑里通霄地区蔺草帽席产销与当地社会变迁-朝阳科技大学.PDF

王振勳 日治時期苑通帽蓆產銷與社會變遷 第1頁 日治時期苑裡通霄地區 藺草帽蓆產銷與當地社會變遷 王振勳 副教授 朝陽科技大學通識教育中心 摘要 大甲帽蓆是源自苑裡地區性的工藝製品，自文獻所載，已有兩百年以上的歷 史，進入商品化歷程，亦超過百年。惟隨著環境變遷，這項商品工藝生命有著興 衰起伏。光景之際，一位帽蓆編織勞動力收入，可維持一個家庭生活，迄今苑通 地區，只剩一家帽蓆行在茍延經營，這期間的變動，涉及大甲與苑裡兩地，對此 商品正名之爭辯，同時也影響苑通地區女性在家庭的地位與女性人口之流動。簡 言之，藺草製品的興衰，具體而微象徵苑通地區社經的變遷。 （關鍵字：社會變遷；苑裡；大甲；藺草；帽蓆） The Production And Marketing Of Rush Mats And Hats In The Yuanli Tungchow Area And The Local Societal Transition （1895-1945 ） Wang , Jenn-Shiun Associate Professor General Education Center CHAOYANG UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY ABSTRACT Tachia rush mats and hats are handicrafts originated in the Yuanli Area; according to the documents, they have an history over two hundred years and have been trade articles for more than a hundred years. The business of rush mats and hats has been risen and declined with the changing surroundings. When in its flourishing period, a craftsman could sustain his whole family by sheer making of rush mats and hats. As time goes by, there is only one shop selling rush hats and mats left in the Yuanli Tungchow Area. The change through time is partly concerned with the dispute between Tachia and Yuanli over the legitimization of rush mats and hats. The change also has an 1 第2頁 《人文與社會》學報 第 1 期 influence on the women’s status at home and on the women mobility. To sum up, the rise and the fall of the rush products miniature the societal and economical transition in the Yuanli Tungchow Area. （Key words ：Societal tr