必修三module1Language-points-ych.ppt

1. off在 (陆地附近的) 海面 e.g. an island off the coast of France 法国海岸附近的一个岛屿 2. the English Channel 英吉利海峡 3. Between France and Spain is another mountain range – the Pyrenees. 在法国和西班牙之间的另一座山脉— 比利牛斯山脉 当表示方位的状语或表语位于句首时,句子采用全部倒装的结构, 即把谓语动词的所有组成部分都移到主语之前, 这类状语或表语的词常见的有: e.g. To the list may be added the following names. =The list may be added to the following names. 在这个名单上还可以添上下列人员。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。 away, down, in, off, out, over, up, above, below, here, there及介词短语与分词。 4. Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands. 这个国家20%的国土被岛屿覆盖. cover n. 封面, 盖子, 表面；遮蔽处 v. 覆盖, 涉及, 包含 e.g. ① We tried to find cover from the storm. 我们设法寻找遮蔽暴风雨的地方。 ② Do not try to cover a mistake. 不要试图掩盖错误。 ③ By sunset we had covered thirty miles. 到日落的时候, 我们已经走了三十英里。 1. Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. 巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大 的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。 Paragraph 1. situated on the River Seine是过去分词作定语, 修饰Paris, “坐落在塞纳河河边”。 situated adj.位于……的, 坐落在……的。 e.g. The hotel is situated at the edge of the town. 该饭店坐落于市区的边缘。 2. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. 最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔 铁塔, 它是巴黎著名的象征。 the famous symbol of Paris和the Eiffel Tower是同位语关系。 symbol n. 符号, 标志, 象征 e.g. On maps, a cross is the symbol for a church. 在地图上, 十字符号代表教堂。 The dove is the symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。 【辨析】 symbol, sign, mark symbol指作为象征或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物, 意为“象征; 符号”。 sign指代表具有固定意义的一种简明的符号或标志；迹象 mark指在其他事物上留下的可见的印痕或先天固有的标志, 意为“符号; 记号”。 1) Scientists have found no _____ of life on Mars so far, though great efforts have been made on the research. A. symbols B. signs C. marks D. signals（信号，暗号） B 单项选择 2) In ancient China, a gold dragon on the emperor’s clothes was regarded as a _____ of power and position. A. mark B. sign C. symbol D. feature C 3. One of the world’s largest art gal