quantization of classical integrable systems. part i quasi-integrable quantum systems文档.pdf

Quantization of classical integrable systems Part I: quasi-integrable quantum systems M. Marino and N. N. Nekhoroshev Dipartimento di Matematica, Universit`a degli Studi di Milano, 0 1 via Saldini 50, I-20133 Milano (Italy) 0 2 January 26, 2010 n a J Abstract 6 2 We propose in this work a concept of integrability for quantum sys- tems, which corresponds to the concept of noncommutative integrability ] for systems in classical mechanics. We determine a condition for quan- h tum operators which can be a suitable replacement for the condition of p functional independence for functions on the classical phase space. This - h condition is based on the properties of the main parts of the operators t with respect to the momenta. We are led in this way to the definition of a what we call a “quasi-integrable quantum system”. This concept will be m further developed in a series of following papers. [ 1 1 Introduction v 5 8 The theory of quantum systems is similar under many respects to the theory 6 of classical systems. Although there exist some intrinsic differences, many im- 4 portant quantities, such as energy, m