经济学原理 II（15 春季期中1）答案留空版.docxVIP

经济学原理 II（2015 年春季学期）期中考试 1（A 卷答案）（2015/4/15） 学术部温馨提示：这里是答案留空版本，你可以通过将空白处和选择题末尾字体颜色设置为黑色看到答案，也可以打印后在留白处写下解答。你也可以使用原始版本或仅有题目的PDF版。祝大家考试顺利！1. Multiple Choice. Each problem only has one correct choice. (2*8=16 points)1.1 考虑两个要素市场：资本市场和劳动力市场。资本的供给者从资本市场获得资本收入（等于利率乘以资本数量）。劳动者从劳动力市场获得劳动收入（等于工资乘以劳动者数量）。总收入等于劳动收入加上资本收入。如果技术进步提高了劳动边际产值，对资本的边际产值没有影响，则：a. 劳动收入增加，资本收入不变，劳动收入在总收入中占比增加。b. 劳动收入减少，资本收入增加，劳动收入在总收入中占比下降。c. 劳动收入可能增加或减少，资本收入不变，劳动收入在总收入中占比可能增加或者下降。d. 劳动收入增加，资本收入也增加，劳动收入在总收入中占比可能增加或减少。1.2 紧接上一题。如果外来移民增加了劳动力供给，则：（提示：劳动力增加提高了资本边际产值）a. 劳动收入下降，资本收入增加，劳动收入在总收入中占比下降。b. 劳动收入增加，资本收入增加，劳动收入在总收入中占比可能增加或者下降。c.劳动收入可能增加或下降，资本收入增加，劳动收入在总收入中占比可能增加或下降。d. 劳动收入增加，资本收入下降，劳动收入在总收入中占比增加。1.3 A bakery operating in competitive markets sells its output for $20 per cake and hires labor at$10 per hour. To maximize profit, it should hire labor until the marginal product of labor is:a.1/2 cake per hour. b. 2 cakes per hour.c.10 cakes per hour. d. 15 cakes per hour.1.4 Ricky leaves his job as a high school math teacher and returns to school to study the latest developments in computer programming, after which he takes a higher-paying job at a software firm. This is an example ofa. human capital.b. signaling.c. either human capital or signaling.d. neither human capital nor signaling.1.5 A utilitarian believes that the redistribution of income from the rich to the poor is worthwhile as long asa.the worst-off members of society benefit from it. b. those contributing to the system are in favor of it.c. each person’s income, after taxes and transfers, reflects his marginal product.d. the distortionary effect on work incentives is not too large1.6 Two political candidates are vying for town mayor, and the key issue is how much to spend onthe annual Fourth of July fireworks. Among the 100 voters, 40 want to spend $30,000, 30 want tospend $10,000, and 30 want to spend nothing at all. What is the winning position on this issue?a.$10,000b.$15,000c.$20,000d.$30,0001.7 An American buys a pair