2017-2018届高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists课时作业 新人教版必修5.docVIP

Unit 1　Great scientists 【导语】　霍乱是霍乱弧菌(Vibrio cholera)引起的急性肠道传染病具有发病急、传播快、波及面广的特点是当今三种Cholera Cholera is a waterborne disease that is spread through polluted water and food.It is an illness caused by the bacterium called Vibrio cholera.It produces an enterotoxin(肠毒素)that causes painless，watery diarrhea(腹泻) that can quickly lead to severe dehydration(脱水)and death if treatment is not given.Most people infected with cholera do not become ill for 7—14 days.When cholera does happen，more than 90% of cases are not severe and are difficult to tell from other types of diarrhea.Less than 10% of ill people develop cholera with signs of moderate or severe dehydration. A person may get cholera by drinking water or eating food polluted with the cholera bacterium.The disease can spread rapidly in areas without proper treatment of drinking water.The cholera bacterium may also live in the environment in dirty rivers and coastal waters.Shellfish eaten raw can be a source of cholera.Therefore，the disease is not likely to spread directly from one person to another. Cholera can be simply and successfully treated by immediate replacement of the fluid and salt lost through diarrhea.Patients can be treated by being given a mixture of sugar and salt to be mixed with water and drunk in large amounts.People who develop severe diarrhea in countries where cholera breaks out should seek medical attention at once. In a word，to avoid cholera，we should develop a good habit.We should eat wellcooked food instead of raw food. 【词海拾贝】　．细菌临海的；沿海的液体　液体的 n．混合；混杂寻找探寻；追求【问题思考】True(T) or False(F)：(F) 2．In order to avoid cholera，wed better eat cooked shellfish.(T) Ⅰ.为单词选择正确的释义　　　　A．向……挑战宣布；通告责备；谴责认为；怀疑结束；推断出暴露；揭露；使曝光小心的；谨慎的捐献；贡献答案：1.D　2.A　3.E　4.C　5.B　6.F　7.H　8.G根据所给汉语提示写出单词________n．特征；特性________vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 ()失败________n．治愈；痊愈 ()治愈；治疗________vt.吸收；吸引；使专心________vt.预见；预知答案：1.characteristic　2.defeat　3.cure　4.absorb根据英语释义写出单词________：to be present at an event________： to have an idea that something is bad but