【学海导航】高三英语（北师大版广东专用）一轮复习课件：M3 unit 8 Adventure（第2课时）.pptVIP

* Part 2 Of 2 2013届学海导航高三英语一轮复习北师大版广东专用 9. 有关break的短语 break away (from sb. / sth.) 脱离,挣脱 break down (因故障等)失灵,失效 break in 强行进入屋内,打断 break into 强行进入某处 break out 突然发生 break through 突破,强行穿过 break up 解散,瓦解 The machine broke down. 机器坏了。 Listen attentively; don’t break in so often. 注意听,别老是插嘴。 We had to break into the house as we had lost the key. 我们把钥匙丢了,只好破门而入。 A fire broke out near here yesterday. 昨天此地附近发生了一场火灾。 Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 科学家们说,他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。 【温馨提示】 英语中表示“爆发,发生,进行”等意义的词或 词组均属于不及物,因此均不能用于被动语态。 常用的有：burst (感情等)突然发作；burst forth 向前迸发；burst out 突然发作(后常接doing)； burst into 突然发作(后常接名词)；break out 爆发； happen 发生；take place 发生；go on 发生,进行； get on 进行。 1. 这时我乘坐的汽车坏了。 Then the car I was in _____________. 2. 你必须改掉这样的坏习惯。 You must ________________ such bad habits. broke down break away from 10. go through ①通过,穿过 It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. 我们花了整整一星期才穿过一大片森林。 ②仔细查阅,详细讨论 The police went through the pockets of the thief. 警察仔细搜查了小偷的口袋。 ③经历,遭受 She went through a lot of suffering when she was ill. 她生病时受了不少罪。 ④完成,用光 He went through his salary in three days. 他3天内把工资花光了。 get through 完成；及格,过关 get through (to sb.) (与某人)(电话)联系上 put sb. through (to sb.) 为某人接通(打给某个人的)电话 get through with sth. 完成(工作等) look through sth. 快速检查/阅读某事物 look sth. through 仔细检查某事物 用through的相关短语的适当形式填空 1. I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldnt __________________. 2. I ____________ the newspaper but didnt find any ads for that product. 3. Youd better __________________ the letters you received yesterday. 4. The old man __________________ the sufferings during the war. 【答案】 1. get through　 2. looked / went through　 3. go through　 4. went through 1. But it’s worth waiting for. 但是这值得等待。 be worth doing 值得做 The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 be worth后面要用动名词的主动形式表达被动 意义。 注意以下句型： be worth do