查看Linux系统版本命令大全.docxVIP

查看Linux系统版本命令大全一.查看内核版本命令1） [root@SOR_SYS ~]# cat /proc/versionLinux version 2.6.18-238.el5 (mockbuild@) (gcc version 4.1.2(Red Hat 4.1.2-50)) #1 SMP Sun Dec 19 14:22:44 EST 2010[root@SOR_SYS ~]#2）[root@SOR_SYS ~]# uname -r2.6.18-238.el53）[root@SOR_SYS ~]# uname -aLinux SOR_SYS.99 2.6.18-238.el5 #1 SMP Sun Dec 19 14:22:44 EST 2010 x86_64 x86_64x86_64 GNU/Linux[root@SOR_SYS ~]#二.查看linux版本1) 登录到服务器执行lsb_release -a ,即可列出所有版本信息,例如:[root@SOR_SYS ~]# lsb_release -aLSB Version: :core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-ia32:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-ia32:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-ia32:printing-4.0-noarchDistributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseASDescription: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 4)Release: 4Codename: NahantUpdate4[root@SOR_SYS ~]#注:这个命令适用于所有的linux，包括Redhat、SuSE、Debian等发行版。2) 登录到linux执行cat /etc/issue,例如如下:[root@SOR_SYS ~]# cat /etc/issueRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.6 (Tikanga)Kernel \r on an \m[root@SOR_SYS ~]#3) 登录到linux执行cat /etc/redhat-release ,例如如下:[root@SOR_SYS ~]# cat /etc/redhat-releaseRed Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 4)[root@SOR_SYS ~]#注:这种方式下可以直接看到具体的版本号，比如 AS4 Update 14)登录到linux执行rpm -q redhat-release ,例如如下:[root@SOR_SYS ~]# rpm -q redhat-releaseredhat-release-5Server-[root@SOR_SYS ~]#注:这种方式下可看到一个所谓的release号，比如上边的例子是5这个release号和实际的版本之间存在一定的对应关系，如下：　　redhat-release-3AS-1 - Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 3　　redhat-release-3AS-7.4 - Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 3 Update 4　　redhat-release-4AS-2 - Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4　　redhat-release-4AS-2.4 - Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 1　　redhat-release-4AS-3 - Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 2　　redhat-release-4AS-4.1 - Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 3　　redhat-release-4AS-5.5 - Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 4另:第3)、4)两种方法只对Redhat Linux有效5) [root@SOR_SYS ~]# file /bin/bash/bin/bash: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, AMD x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), for GNU/Linux 2.6.9, dynamically linked (uses shared libs),