10．动词非谓语形式.docVIP

10．动词的非谓语形式 1. The next morning she found the man ______ in bed. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying 答：A．1ylng现在分词做宾语补足语，表示状态。 2. Tell him ______ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut 答：B。tellsb. (not) to do sth. 3. Only one of these books is______. A. worthy to read B. worth being read C. worth of reading D. worth reading worth doing 答：D。 be worthy to be clone worthy of being done 4. Most of the people___________ to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting 答：A。四种被动式的比较： invited (过去分词)表示过去 being invited (现在分词的被动式)表示进行 to be invited (不定式的被动式)表示将来 having been invited (现在分词完成式的被动式)表示完成 5. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch 答：C．miss后接动名词。此处应用动名词的被动式。 6. She didn’t remember ______ him before. A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met 答：A．remember forget +doing / to do ....，接动名词表示实际上已做过的事，接不定式表示实际上没傲的事．如：I forgot to lock the door yesterday. 我昨天忘记锁门了(实际上没有镇)。 7. They knew her very well. They had seen her _____ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 答：A．see后接省去to的不定式傲宾语补足语。此类动词主要有感观动词和使役动词see, watch, notice, observe, took at, find, feel, listen to, have, make, let 等。 8. Do you know the boy ___ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying 答：D。注意以下三个动词的不同形式： lie (躺) lay lain lie (说谎) lied lied lying lay (放) laid laid laying 9. Go on_______the other exercise after you have finished this one. A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing go on to do...接下来傲另外一件事 答：A．注意区别 go on doing...接着做原来的事 (go on with+n.继续做某事 10. There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light. A. follow B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 答：B。先有闪电后有声音，所以应选B项。如： The