大学英语3unit4资料.docVIP

Unit Four, Book Three Career Planning Differentiation of Word Family Work – general word; job, employment, or physical or mental effort or activity 工作 Career -- the type of work that you do or wish to do for most of your working life, especially where this involves several similar jobs over a long period of time. 职业，一生的事业 Occupation -- a word used especially in an official context meaning someone’s usual full-time job工作，职业 Profession-- a type of work which people usually regard with respect, such as teaching, medicine, or law, for which you need special training and have to pass special examinations.专业，职业 job -- the particular activity that someone does regularly in order to earn money, especially when they are employed by someone else工作，职业 In class reading career (l.1), 职业, 一生的事业: the type of work that you do or wish to do for most of your working life, especially where this involves several similar jobs over a long period of time e.g. I) Like his father, Tom chose a career in the army. II) Later on in his career he became first secretary at the British Embassy in Washington. occupation (l.7), (工作，职业): a word used especially in an official context meaning someone’s usual full-time job e.g. I) Please fill in the details of your present occupation. II) Men in manual occupations tend to be less prone to stress-related illnesses. professional occupation (l.8), (= profession) (专业，职业): a type of work which people usually regard with respect, such as teaching, medicine , or law, for which you need special training and have to pass special examinations. e.g. I) Teaching is a profession that requires total commitment. II) Medicine has always been a very male-dominated profession. job (l.11), (工作，职业): the particular activity that someone does regularly in order to earn money, especially when they are employed by someone else e.g. I) Paul starts his new job on Monday. II) The factory closed down last month and 1800 people lost their job