《computers》课件5（人教版必修2）.pptVIP

(4).带双宾语的动词give /send/bring/ take/teach/show/ tell/ make/ sing/ write/ sell/buy/ ask/ pay/ borrow/ lend/ hand/ offer/provide/ past/get/promise 变被动语态有两种方法： * * * Revision Check the homework exercises. Ex1:p20 revolution; network;?simplify; calculate; mobile; solve; explore; totally; anyhow; finance Ex2:p20 1?explore? 2 Web? 3 technology? 4 artificial? 5 applications 6 intelligent 7 logically 8 reality Ex2:p56 Personally; electronic; types; download; logically; arise; possibility; virus; appearance Lead-in Are you familiar with these computers? Can you call them? palmtop laptop/ notebook desktop PC WW PC wrist-worn/wearable PC A wrist-worn PC has been invented recently. A pen-like computer has already been developed. The new campus has already been built . The houses have been destroyed by the storm. Can you make more sentences, using “have/has been done “? The Suntown has been set up in Taizhou. Many high buildings have been built there. A big swimming pool has also been built. Lots of beautiful flowers and trees have been planted . A new bridge has been completed . 1.As the year have gone by, I have been made smaller and smaller. 2. A wrist-worn PC has been invented recently. 3. Many new buildings have been built in TianTai since 1990. 4. A new library has already been built in TianTai High school. 5.The houses have been destroyed by the storm. 6.Several soldiers have already been killed in the conflict. Do the underlined parts have something in common? Discovering: (1) 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 (2) 把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) 　 (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。　 主动语态变被动语态的方法 (3) 把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语, 将主格改为宾格。例如： 　 All the people laughed at him. 　 He was laughed at by all people. 　 They make the bikes in the factory. 　 The bikes are made by them in the factory. 　 歌诀是:宾变主, 主变宾, by短语后面跟。 　 谓语动词变被动, be后“过分”来使用。 （2）=The book has been given to him. （1）=He has been given the book. Eg.I have given him the book.