《Astronomy：the science of the stars》课件5（新人教版必修3）.pptVIP

恒星star:本身能发出光和热的天体,如the Vega the Sun。过去认为这些天体的位置是固定不动的,但实际上恒星也在运动。 行星Planet :是本身不发光发热，且围绕着恒星转的天体。Nine planets 卫星Satellite :按一定轨道绕行星运行的天体，本身不能发光。 The moon is a satellite of the earth. 月球是地球的卫星。 彗星comet:通称扫帚星，当它运行的轨道部分靠近太阳时经常出现长长的彗尾。Halley’s Comet 哈雷彗星 How many planets are there in the solar system? Black holes Pangu separates the sky from the earth Pangu turns into a myriad of things Nuwa makes men Some ideas about the beginning of the universal 宇宙 Examples: 1. PanGu separates the sky from the earth 盘古开天地 2. PanGu turns into a myriad of things 盘古化生万物 3. NuWa makes men 女娲造人 The Big Bang宇宙大爆炸 1. Listening :Listen to the tape and answer the following questions 1) Why do many people think that water was important for the beginning of life? 2) How do human beings make the earth become warmer and warmer? 1) Because it allowed the earth to dissolve(溶解） harmful gases into the oceans and seas. 2) They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 2. Reading comprehending: read the text carefully and finish exercise1 and 2 on page 26 and page 27 Answers: 1. B C B B 2. D B I G E H A C F J 1. What’s the main idea of the text? * Unit 4 How Life Began On The Earth Warming-up and Reading the Milky Way＝the Galaxy The Solar System How many planets are there in the solar system? Mars火星 Saturn土星 Venus金星 Mercury水星 Uranus天王星 Neptune海王星 Pluto冥王星 Jupiter木星 Earth My Very Earnest Mother Just Served UN a Pizza Mercury（水星）, Venus（金星）, Earth, Mars（火星）, Jupiter（木星), Saturn（土星）, Uranus（天王星）, Neptune（海王星）, Pluto（冥王星） Are these scientific ideas? Do you know what a scientific idea is? 把……当作 太阳系 总有一天；及时 一般地说来 信赖；取决于 目前,现在 做出选择 现存的；存在的 9. 对……有害 10.阻止，制止 11. 和……一样好，又，也 think of …as The Solar System in time generally speaking depend on at present make choices in existence be harmful to… prevent/keep/ stop…from as well as… 12.允许某人做某事 13.把……装满…… 14.…是由……导致 15.成为……一部分 16.太多的二氧化碳 17.从他们身体内部 18.按计划/ 安排要做 19. 冷却、降温 20. 下蛋 21. 随着时间流逝