Unit5 Music Ⅳ Grammar Writing 课件（人教必修2）.pptVIP

* * 写作讲座 考点精析 专题练习 佳作观摩 技法指导 专题练习 Unit 5 Music SectionⅣ Grammar Writing 语法讲座 一、基本用法 当关系代词在定语从句中充当介词的宾语时，我们用介 词＋关系代词(whom或which)引导定语从句。如果指人， 用介词＋whom；如果指物，用介词＋which。介词前置 时，关系代词不能用that或who，即介词不与that或who 连用。若介词后置则可以用that/who，还可省略。 There comes Tom, for whom I have been waiting for an hour. 汤姆来了，我等他等了一个小时了。 He handed me a pen, with which I wrote down his phone number. 他递给我一支钢笔，我就用它写下了他的电话号码。 Do you know the boy that/who/whom she was talking to? 你知道与她交谈的那个男孩是谁吗？ 二、“介词＋关系代词”的种类 1．介词＋which/whom Is this the car for which you paid a high price? 这是你花大价钱买的车吗？ He broke his glasses, without which he cant see anything. 他打破了眼镜，没有眼镜他什么也看不见。 The policeman with whom Mr.Smith is talking in the office is my friend. 正在办公室与史密斯先生谈话的那个警察是我的朋友。 [考题印证1] (2009·陕西高考)Gun control is a subject________ Americans have argued for a long time. A．of which　　　　　　　　 B．with which C．about which D．into which 解析：考查定语从句。argue about sth.“对……展开争论”，由此可知C项正确。 答案：C 2．代词/数词＋介词＋which/whom Mary has two brothers, both of whom are doctors. 玛丽有两个哥哥，他们都是医生。 The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of which are sold abroad. 这家工厂每年生产50万双鞋子，其中80%销往国外。 [考题印证2] 2－1(2011·浙江高考)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently. A．which B．what C．them D．those 解析：考查定语从句。本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures，先行词在从句中作each of 的宾语， 所以应该用关系代词which。 答案：A 2－2(2011·浙江高考)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A．whom B．which C．them D．those 解析：考查定语从句。该从句的先行词是nearly 1,000 people，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其 在从句中的“地位”和“作用”，此处先行词在定语从句 中作of的宾语，应该用关系代词whom，据此选A项。 答案：A 3．the＋形容词/名词＋介词＋which/whom China has hundreds of is