《Meeting your ancestors》课件12（人教版选修8）.pptVIP

warming up What is it?  北 京 人 ▲ 北京猿人的化石首次发现于1927年 ▲ 1929年12月2日发现第一个完整的头盖骨 ▲ 到1937年已发现的北京人的头盖骨共5个。 ▲ 1941年12月太平洋战争爆发后,在几个美 国人手里弄得下落不明。 ▲ 1966年又发现一个残破的头盖骨。 ▲ 总共发现了属于40多个个体的北京人化 石。时间距今约七十万年至二十万年。 北京人使用过的石器 Find some information about Zhoukoudian Caves. * * * * 广东 刘超英 Try to identify these objects (P37). Discuss what they may have been made of and explain their use. Think of the alternatives we would use today? Lead-in 2. 1. Todays alternatives Its use What it was made of Its name clay lamp Chinese chimes clay/ pottery to light the house electric light metal, possibly bronze or brass to provide music xylophone 3. Todays alternatives Its use What it was made of Its name stone/ jade axe stone/ jade to chop wood chain saw 4. Todays alternatives Its use What it was made of Its name death mask gold to cover the face of the pharaoh after his death none Place for living Peking Man Modern people Stone, wooden or brick house. Cave Compare modern people and Peking man, and finish the following form. Furn- iture Peking Man Modern people Beautiful furniture with lots of ornaments mostly made of wood or other special materials. Natural furniture made of stone or wood. Enterta- inment Peking Man Modern people Watching TV, surfing the Internet and traveling. Enjoy the nature or family get-together. Food Peking Man Modern people Fruit, vegetables, meat and fish, etc. Natural food, such as nuts and fruits. Clothing Peking Man Modern people Natural and man-made fibres. Clothes made from animal skins, leaves Pre-reading 北京人头盖骨化石 北京猿人复原图 北京猿人的特征 ● 能够制造和使用劳动工具 ● 能使用天然火 ● 摆脱了杂交的婚姻形态 ● 生活艰苦，寿命比较短暂 北京人石器制作法 北京人生活想象图 山顶洞人 ▲ 距今时间：18000年前 ▲ 地点:北京周口店龙骨山山顶洞穴 ▲ 体形:同现代人大体一样，脑容量： 1300——1500毫升 ▲ 生产和生活： 开始采用磨制和钻孔技术制造石器、骨 器制造骨针,缝制兽皮衣服产生了原始 宗教仪式过着氏族公社的生活 山 顶 洞 人 头 骨 山顶洞人