航 海 英语总复习.ppt

航 海 仪 器（磁罗经） 1. Compass error is equal to the ______. 罗经差相等于_______. （C） A. deviation minus variation B. variation plus compass course C. combined variation and deviation 自差和磁差之和 D. difference between true and magnetic heading 航 海 仪 器（磁罗经） 2. Deviation is the angle between the ______. 自差是 ______ 之间的夹角。（C） A. true meridian and the axis of the compass card B. true meridian and the magnetic meridian C. magnetic meridian and the axis of the compass card （磁子午线和罗经盘轴的夹角） D. axis of the compass card and the degaussing meridian 航 海 仪 器（磁罗经） 3. If a magnetic compass is not affected by any magnetic field other than （除…..之外）the Earth’s which statement is TRUE?______.（A） 假如磁罗经没有受到除地球磁场以外的磁场影响，那么哪种说法是正确的？ A. Compass error and variation are equal. 罗经差和磁差相同 B. Compass north will be true north. C. Variation will equal deviation. D. There will be no compass error. 航 海 仪 器 （磁罗经） 4. Magnetic heading differs from compass heading by____．（D） 磁航向由于____ 而与罗航向不同。 A．compass error B．true heading C．variation D．Deviation 航海仪器（磁罗经） 5. Magnetic compass deviation______．（B） A．varies depending upon the bearing used B．is the angular difference between magnetic north and compass north （磁罗经自差是磁北与罗北的角度差） C．is published on the compass rose on most nautical charts D．is the angular difference between geographic and magnetic meridians 航海仪器（磁罗经） 6. The principal purpose （主要目的）of adjustment of the magnetic compass is to eliminate（消除） ______ as far as possible. (C) 磁罗经校正的主要目的是尽量消除____. A. variation B. compass error C. deviation D. earths magnetic force 航海仪器（磁罗经） 7. The Flinders bar on a magnetic compass compensates for（抵消） the ______.（A) 磁罗经的佛氏棒能抵消_____ . A. induced magnetism in vertical soft iron （垂直软铁的感应磁场） B. induced magnetism in horizontal soft iron C. permanent magnetism in ship’s steel D. vessel’s inclination from the vertical 航海仪器（磁罗经） 8. Which compensates for errors introduced when the vessel heels over( 倾斜，倾侧 )? 什么能抵消船舶倾侧时产生的误差？（C