【全程复习方略】高中英语（人教版选修八）教师用书配套课件 Unit 4 Pygmalion Learning about Language.pptVIP

Unit 4 Pygmalion Learning about Language 过去分词(短语)作状语 【探究寻规】 用所给动词的正确形式填空。 Now once ______ ( teach ) by me, she’d become an upper class lady. 2. Once_________ (educate) to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess. taught educated 3. _______ (write) in a hurry, this article was not so good. 4. ________ (accept) by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party. 5. She walked out of the house, ________ (follow) by her little daughter. Written Accepted followed 【语法精点】 一、基础点拨 1. 过去分词(短语)作状语可表示时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、伴随等意义。这种过去分词作状语相当于一个时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等状语从句。若过去分词作状语, 句子的主语与分词所表示的动作构成动宾关系, 即是该分词动作的承受者。过去分词(短语)作状语时, 也可在其前面加上连词 when, if, once, though, unless等, 以便明确作何种状语。 (1)表时间, 相当于一个时间状语从句, 有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念。 ﹡Seen from the hill, the city looks like a beautiful garden. 从山上看, 这个城市就像一个美丽的花园。 ﹡When (you are) given a medical examination, you should keep calm. 当你做体检时要保持镇定。 (2)表原因, 相当于一个原因状语从句。 ﹡Encouraged by the speech(=Because they were encouraged by the speech)，the excited young people stopped arguing. 激动的年轻人们被演说深深地鼓舞了, 停止了争吵。 (3)表条件, 相当于一个条件状语从句, 有时过去分词前可用if 等词。 ﹡Given another chance(=If he is given another chance), he will do it better. 再给他一次机会, 他会做得更好。 (4)表让步, 相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。 ﹡Exhausted by the running(=Although he was exhausted by the running)，he went on running after the robber. 尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽, 他还是继续追赶着那个强盗。 (5)表方式或伴随情况。 ﹡Seated at the table, my father and I were talking about my job. 我和父亲坐在桌子旁边讨论着我的工作问题。 【名师点津】过去分词(短语)作伴随或方式状语时通常不能转换为方式状语从句，但可转化为一个并列分句或并列谓语。 ﹡He spent a whole day at home, locked in his study. =He was locked in his study and spent a whole day at home. 2. 过去分词(短语)作状语在句中的位置。 过去分词(短语)在句中作状语，可放在主句前作句首状语，后面用逗号与主句隔开，也可放在主句后面，前面用逗号与主句隔开。 ﹡He stood there silently, mo