【全程复习方略】人教版高中英语必修2课件：Unit 1 Learning about Language 教师课件.pptVIP

Unit 1　Cultural relics Learning about Language 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 【探究寻规】 用关系词(which/whom/when/where)完成下列句子，并观察总 结各句的句子结构特点。 ①This gift was the Amber Room, ______was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. ②The amber ______was selected had a beautiful yellow- brown colour like honey. which which ③It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, ______ took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. ④Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg ______she spent her summers. ⑤This was a time _____the two countries were at war. ⑥There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg, ______was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 总结：②④⑤为_______定语从句，与先行词之间无逗号； ①③⑥为_________定语从句，与先行词之间有逗号。 which where when which 限制性 非限制性 【语法精点】 一、基础点拨 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别： 是先行词的附加说明, 如去掉, 句子剩余部分的意思仍然完整 与先行词的关系十分密切, 限制了先行词的意义。如果去掉该从句, 剩余部分的意思往往不完整, 甚至失去意义 功能 与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开 与先行词之间不用逗号隔开 形式 非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句 区别 非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句 区别 在所有的关系词中不能用that或why引导非限制性定语从句, 且其他引导词不能省略 可用所有的关系代词/副词引导, 且关系词作宾语时可省略 引导词 先行词既可为单个的名词或代词, 也可为整个句子或其中一部分 先行词一般为单个的名词或代词 先行词 　　＊The girl who likes beautiful clothes and taking photos works hard to get a well-paid job. (who引导的限制性定语从句) 这位喜欢漂亮衣服且喜欢照相的女孩为得到一份报酬很好的工作而努力着。 ＊The three firefighters, who went missing when they were trying to put out the flames, were later found by rescuers. (who引导的非限制性定语从句) 三位消防员在努力扑灭火时失踪了, 后来他们被救助者找到了。 ＊The reader wanted to buy the book which is written by Mo Yan. (which引导的限制性定语从句) 这位读者想买由莫言写的那本书。 ＊The driver has stopped his car at the traffic light, which is yellow now. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 司机把车停在了交通灯处, 现在灯变黄了。 ＊Taobao is a website where you can buy what you want at a good price. (where引导的限制性定语从句) 淘宝是一个你能以一个合理的价格买到你想要的东西的网站。 ＊There are many high buildings along the river, where there used to stand rows of trees. (where引导的非限制性定语从句) 沿河有很多的