【创新方案】2017-2018学年高中英语人教版选修7课件：Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Grammar Writing.pptVIP

一、动词-ing形式被动式的构成 名称 形式 意义 一般式 主动 doing 表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作一般同时进行 被动 being done 表示一个被动的动作正在进行，或与谓语表示的动作同时进行 完成式 主动 having done 表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前 被动 having been done 表示一个被动动作在谓语表示的动作之前已经完成了 He could not bear being made fun of like that. 他受不了人家那样开他的玩笑。 Having been invited, Mr Li went there to give a speech though he was busy. 李先生受邀去那儿作演讲，尽管很忙，但他还是去了。 二、动词-ing形式被动式的语法功能 1．作主语 Being laughed at in public is a terrible experience. 在公共场合被嘲笑是非常可怕的经历。 2．作宾语 I dont like being laughed at in public. 我不喜欢当众被人嘲笑。 [考题印证1] (2012·福建高考)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ in the South China Sea. A．attacking B．having attacked C．being attacked D．having been attacked 解析：选　考查非谓语动词。句意：最近中国加强对黄岩岛附近水域的控制以防止中国渔船受到攻击。prevent ...from ...“阻/防止……做某事”。因渔船是被攻击，故用动名词的被动语态。动名词的一般时态表示动名词的动作与谓语动词同时发生；动名词的完成时表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，故C项正确。 C 3．作宾补 I heard this song being sung in English then. 那时，我听过有人在用英语唱这首歌。 4．作定语 The meeting being held now is very important. 现在正在召开的会议非常重要。 [点津]　动词-ing形式的一般被动式表示一个被动的动作正在进行；过去分词表示一个被动的动作已经完成；不定式的被动式表示将来的一个被动的动作。 The World Cup held in South Africa attracted the eyes from every corner of the world. 在南非举行的世界杯吸引了世界各地的注意力。 The Olympic Games to be held in Rio de Janeiro attracts the eyes from every corner of the world. 将在里约热内卢举行的奥运会吸引了世界各地的注意力。 5．作状语 Being asked to give a performance, she couldnt very well refuse. 有人请她表演一个节目，她不好拒绝。 Having been scolded many times, he still made the same mistakes. 尽管被斥责多次了，但他仍然犯同样的错误。 [考题印证2] (2012·重庆高考)________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A．Having been asked B．To ask C．Having asked D．To be asked 解析：选　考查非谓语动词。分析题干并根据“I missed a wonderful film”可知，此处应用现在分词作原因状语；ask和I是动宾关系，故用被动语态；ask这一动作发生在missed这一动作之前，故应用分词的完成式。答案为A项。 A 6．作表语 The South China is being flooded because of the continuous heavy rain. 由于持续的强降雨，华南正被洪水围困。 三、在动词-ing形式的被动式前加否定副词not便可构成其 否定形式 He was unhappy for not having been invited to the party. 没有被邀请参加聚会，他感到很不高兴。 Not having