控制及预防难辨梭菌感染的方法 课件.pptVIP

Measures to Control and Prevent Clostridium difficile Infection ;难辨梭状芽孢杆菌;难辨梭状芽孢杆菌;Clostridium difficile infection (CDI); 并发症 中毒性巨结肠 麻痹性肠梗阻 肠穿孔 CDI的发生与抗生素的应用密切相关;CDI rates: in the United States have tripled from 2000 to 2005 There is a need for more-effective infection control and prevention measures to reduce CDI incidence and disease severity.;感染传播过程;Infection control measures;the environment;消毒剂的选择;含氯消毒剂;;;;消毒区域的选择;手部卫生;手部卫生;手部卫生;;;;Additional measures;防止CDI爆发的策略;ANTIMICROBIAL STEWARDSHIP;;;无症状携带者与健康人相比发生CDI的几率相同，但无症状携带者作为院内感染重要的传染源，会增加医院内CDI的发病率 应用甲硝唑或万古霉素是否会降低CDI的发病率呢？;四项研究;;;OTHER MANA