高一英语上册课时精练试题3.docVIP

Unit 1 Lifestyles Period Two Lesson 2 Relaxing and Lesson 3 A Volunteer Teacher 课时精练（北师大版必修1，广东专用） 　　　(时间：30分钟) Ⅰ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1～10的相应位置上。 Mankind is wasting things everywhere and every day.__1__ we go，we can see that food is wasted just because of poor taste；clothes are thrown away__2__(simple)due to their old fashion.Trees are cut down merely for fuel；wild animals__3__(kill) simply for meat and fur；oil and coal are exploited__4__a bad way. The worst example of mans waste is the waste of time.Many people tend to spend their time__5__worthless things，such as__6__(wander)about in the street，gossiping in the office and sleeping too much during__7__day. __8__is time to call for an end to the waste.On the one hand，we must save on natural resources and make full use of__9__．On the other hand，we__10__treasure our time. 【解题导语】 这是一篇议论文。人类随时随地都在浪费东西，最糟糕的是浪费时间。作者呼吁人们节省资源，珍惜时间。 重点词语链接：It is time to do sth.是该做某事的时候了。 It is time to have supper.是该吃晚饭的时候了。 答案及解析： 1．Wherever　[连词，引导让步状语从句。无论我们去哪里，我们都能看到……] 2．simply　[此处应该使用副词修饰后面的介词短语。衣服被扔掉仅仅是因为它们的款式阵旧。] 3．are killed　[动物是被杀害，应用被动语态；再根据上下文可知，应该使用一般现在时，故填are killed。] 4．in　[in a bad way以一种不好的方法。] 5．on/doing　[很多人倾向于把时间花在毫无价值的事情上。spend...on sth./(in)doing sth.是固定搭配。] 6．wandering　[根据下文的gossiping和sleeping可知此处应用wandering。] 7．the　[during the day在白天。] 8．It　[It is time to do sth.“是该干某事的时候了”，为固定句型。] 9．them　[指代前面的natural resources，应用them。] 10．must　[根据上文可知应该填情态动词must，另一方面，我们必须珍惜时间。] Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Two farmers left their village to work in the city. One was going to Shanghai and the other was going to Beijing. At the railway station they changed their mind because they heard that Shanghai people were so smart that one could charge an outsider for showing directions; Beijing people were so generous they would give the poor not only bread but also old clothes. The farmer who had planned to go to Shanghai thought that Beijing was better because if one couldnt earn money he wouldnt be starved. The fa