高三英语单元知识对点练习题15.docVIP

Unit 5　Canada— “The True North” Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—I hate it when it rains. —________！ It will be sunny tomorrow. A．Cheer up B．Too bad C．No way D．I’m sorry 答案　A 解析　考查交际用语。由答语的第二句可以看出，这里是在鼓励对方振作起来，所以用cheer up。句意为：——我讨厌下雨天。——振作起来，明天就是晴天。 2．You________either go with her or stay at home.It all depends on yourself! A．will B．mustC．should D．may 答案　D 解析　考查情态动词辨析。may可以。句意为：你可以和她一块去，也可以呆在家里，这完全取决于你自己。 3．—When does your plane take off? —About 3∶00 p．m.tomorrow.I’ll call the airport to________it. A．confirm B．argueC．organize D．intend 答案　A 解析　答句句意为：大约明天下午3点起飞，我给机场打电话“证实(confirm)”一下。 4．Seen from space，the earth looks like a blue ball，with________75% of its surface covered with water. A．entirely B．exactlyC．slightly D．approximately 答案　D 解析　句意为：……地球表面“大约(approximately)”有75%被水所覆盖。 5．The city，________by mountains and lakes，is recognized as the most beautiful city in the country. A．stood B．connectedC．blocked D．surrounded 答案　D 解析　考查动词辨析。句意为：这座城市被群山湖水环绕着，被公认为是这个国家最美的城市。surround意思是“包围，环绕”，这里用的是其过去分词形式。connect连接；block阻挡，挡住，在意思上与语境不符。 6．The earth is so heavily polluted.It is time for us to take________to protect the environment. A．ways B．meansC．warnings D．measures 答案　D 解析　考查短语搭配。take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事。 7．By ________，people in Western countries can play jokes on others on April 1st. A．system B．historyC．habit D．tradition 答案　D 解析　句意为：按照传统风俗，西方人在4月1日可以开他人的玩笑。tradition传统，符合句意。system系统；history历史；habit习惯。 8．—They offered you a job，right? —Yes.But I prefer to be jobless________work in such poor conditions. A．instead of B．more than C．except for D．rather than 答案　D 解析　prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A也不愿做B。 9．The senior three students in our school received word last week________some excellent students had been admitted to Peking University without taking the exams. A．that B．which C．how D．what 答案　A 解析　考查同位语从句。word在此意为“消息”，空后对word的具体内容进行说明，是它的同位语从句，故用that引导。 10．The whole nation was________by the young generation’s excellent performances when the disaster happened. A．rememb