高三英语语法知识复习归纳41.docVIP

高中英语知识点大全（117）：so/neither/nor 1、the + 比较级 ? ?越……，就越…… ①The busier he is ,the happier he feels. 越忙他越高兴。 ②The harder you work, the greater progress you’ll make.你学习越努力，取得的进步就越大。 ③The more hppily we live,the more we realize how much we owe to the Party. 我们过得越幸福，就会更加认识到共产党的恩情。 ④The more I hear, the more I laugh. 越听我笑得越厉害。 2、so/neither/nor 若表示另外一人也如何如何，则采用倒装形式，把系列动词，情态动词，助动词等提到主语之前；若主语为同一人，表示其就是如何，是系动词等不用提前。 若句子为否定句，则用neither, nor ,如： I don’t know, nor do I care. 我不知道，也不关心。 若前句既有肯定又有否定，或并列谓语形式不一致，则采用so it is??? with……，或It is the same with……的结构，如： ——He is writer and has written a lot of works . ——So it is with me. ( 或It is the same with me) ?此时说明我也是作家，也写了很多作品。若用so am I 只能说明我是作家。若用so have I 只能说明我也写了很多作品。再如： ——He is good at English, but doesn’t do well in maths. ——It is the same with me. ( 或So it is with me ) 若用So am I 或Nor do I 则只能分别说明其中一个方面。 3、so that ?以便于；目的是为了 相当于in order that,引导目的状语从句。 从句中常带有may/ might；can/ could；will/ would/ should等情态动词 ①He got up early so that he might catch the first bus. 他早起为的是赶上第一班车。 ②I put on my glasses so that I could see more clearly. 我戴上眼镜为的是看得清楚点。 ③He spoke loud so that everyone could hear him. 他大声说是为了让大家都能听到。 以上各句中的so that均可用in order that代替。 当so that从句的主语与主句主语一致时，常可简化为in order to或so as to 结构。 上面的①②句可转换为： ①He got up early in order to catch the first bus. ②I put on my glasses in order to see more clearly. 上面的③句不可简化。但： He spoke loud so that he could be heard by everyone. 可转换为：He spoke loud in order to be heard by everyone. 注意：in order that/in order to 表示目的时，可置于句首； so that/so as to 表示目的时不能置于句首。