【成才之路】2017年秋高中英语人教版必修1课件：unit 1-2 Learning about Language.pptVIP

直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ) ——陈述句和疑问句 She said, “I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” 请将以上直接引语转换为间接引语，注意黑体部分变化： She said_________________ to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people______， but___________ that diary itself to be____ friend, and__________ call_______ friend Kitty. 一、定义 The boy said, “I like playing basketball very much.”(引号内的为直接引语)→ The boy said that he liked playing basketball very much.(that引导的宾语从句为间接引语) The teacher asked the boy，“Do you like playing basketball？”(引号内的为直接引语)→ The teacher asked the boy whether he liked playing basketball. (whether引导的宾语从句为间接引语) 用下划线标出下列句中的引语，并指出是直接引语还是间接引语 ①The mother asked, “___________________________________？” (__________) ②The mother asked_____________________________________. (__________) 二、直接引语和间接引语之间的转换规则 1．人称变化的三原则。 (1)“第一人称随主”原则：如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称修饰，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。 Mary said，“I want to have a computer of my own.” 玛丽说：“我想有一台我自己的电脑。”(直接引语内为第一人称) →Mary said that she wanted to have a computer of her own. 玛丽说，她想拥有一台自己的电脑。(间接引语中随主语改为第三人称) (2)“第二人称随宾”原则：如果从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称。 The customer asked the salesgirl，“Can you show another pair of shoes in a different colour？”(直接引语内主语为第二人称) 顾客问女售货员：“你能否给看一看不同颜色的另一双鞋？”→ The customer asked the salesgirl whether she could show another pair of shoes in a different colour.(间接引语随宾改为第三人称) 顾客问女售货员她能否给看一看不同颜色的另一双鞋。 (3)“第三人称不更新”原则：如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。 The organizer said，“Jack would come here to help.”(直接引语内为第三人称) 组织者说：“杰克会来这儿帮忙。”→ The organizer said that Jack would go there to help.(间接引语第三人称不改变) 组织者说杰克会去那儿帮忙。 直接引语变为间接引语，进行人称改变练习。 ①A tourist asked a worker, “Can you help me with this case？” →A tourist asked a worker whether______ could help him with that case. ②The farmer said，“I am harvesting my corn now.” →The farmer said that______ was harvesting his corn then. ③He said, “I am going to go to the cine