高考英语基础知识复习学案31.docVIP

Module 1　Small Talk Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．serious　严肃的2．lack v. 缺乏缺少3．favour n. 恩惠照4．certain pron. 某些5．reply n. 回答答复回信6．apply v. 申请申请7．apology n. 道歉致歉道歉8．interrupt v. 打断妨碍中断9．success n. 成功l adj. 成功的vi. 成功10．confident adj. 自信的自信地自信11．imagine v. 想象想象想象力想象的12．advance adj. 预先的在前的高级的；先进的13．absence n. 缺乏不存在absent adj. 不在场的present adj. 出席的；到场的(反义词)Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记14．tidy v. 使……整洁整理15．outspoken adj. 直言不讳的坦率的不客气的16．motto n. 座右铭格言17．shortcoming n. 缺点短处18．coincidence n. 巧合19．mature adj. 成熟的20．awkward adj. 尴尬的21．tease v. 戏弄嘲弄揶揄22．contradict v. 反驳23．acquaintance n. 熟人24．modest adj. 谦虚的谦逊的25．function n. 功能26．purpose n. 目的27．circumstance n. 情形情况 高频短语——会默写1．(be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安2．think of 想起回忆起3．look away from 把目光从……移开4．in addition 除此之外另外5．find out 了解(到)；找出(信息)6．as a consequence 因此结果7．cheer sb.up 使某人高兴/振作起来8．leave out 省去删去9．(be) aware of 知道10．take the lead 带头领先11．show off 炫耀12．on purpose 故意 教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用1.Talk to a man about himself，and he will speak to you for hours！( 祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句) 1.不要丧失信心那么你就会在该项目上取得较快进展 Never lose heart and youll make a quick advance in the project. 2.Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.( every time“每次”引导时间状语从句) 2.他每次上课迟到总是有很多理由。He always gives many reasons every time he is late for class.3.When someone talks，everyone is expected to listen，no matter how dull the persons speaking may be.(让步状语从句：no matter how＋＋主语＋谓语) 3.不管这个问题多么难我们都会克服它。4.It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.( It is ＋过去分词＋ that...)4.据估计到2018年中国的网络用户会超过十亿。 d that China will have more than a billion network users by 2018. 5.Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room，or the café or party，etc.(抽象地点名词＋where引导定语从句) 5.他陷入了很难决定做什么的境地。 ficult to decide what to do. 精讲4个考纲单词 lack v．缺乏缺少缺乏缺少； 不足[教材原句]Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know?你愿意交更多的朋友却缺乏同陌生人交流的自信吗？(1)lacking adj.　缺少的；缺乏的(2)lack sth. 缺少某物的缺少因缺少……(3)be la