科亨和他分析马克思主义专业英语.docVIP

G.A. Cohen and his Analytical Marxism Louis Proyect G.A. Cohens Marxism is a curious business. He tries to restore Marxism to its orthodox roots but his project ends up as a defense of a stagist conception rather than of anything Marx had in mind. Once he establishes this rather bogus orthodoxy, he speculates on the political consequences. His speculations have very little to do with the actual history and dynamic of the revolutionary movement. 科亨的马克思主义是一个很奇特的东西。他试图对马克思主义正本清源，但他的设想结果却是一个“阶级主义着”观念的辩护人，而根本不是马克思原来的构想，他一建立起这个十分虚假的“正统学派”，就对其政治结果进行了构想。他的构想与革命运动的发展以及现实历史几乎没有关系。 In Karl Marxs Theory of History, Cohen singles out a paragraph from Marxs Critique of Political Economy that serves a guide to the sort of Marxism that Cohen endorses: 在《马克思的历史理论》中，科亨从马克思的《政治经济学批判》这本用老作为他所认同的那种马克思主义的指导思想的书中挑选了一段话： In the social production of their life, men enter into definite relations that are indispensable and independent of their will, relations of production which correspond to a definite stage of their development of their material productive forces. The sum total of these relations of production constitutes the economic structure of society, the real foundation, on which rises a legal and political superstructure and to which correspond definite forms of social consciousness. The mode of production of their material life conditions the social, political and intellectual life process in general. It is not the consciousness of men that determines their being, but, on the contrary, their social being that determines their consciousness. At a certain stage of their development, the material productive forces of society come into conflict with the existing relations of production, or -- what is but a legal expression for the same thing -- with the property relations within which they have been at work hitherto. From forms of development of the productive forces these relations turn into their fetters. Then begins an