(直流电).pptVIP

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(直流电)

15.2 Mains electricity Mains electricity 1 Alternating current 1 Alternating current 2 Mains circuit 2 Mains circuit 3 Three-pin plug Earth pin is designed longer in length to: 4 Choosing a fuse Plugs are usually fitted with 5 A/ 13 A/15 A fuses. Fuse values indicate the minimum I needed to blow the fuse. The correct fuse for an appliance has fuse value slightly normal I Which of the following is right? ? Warm-up Mains electricity is similar to batteries. Plugs of appliances can be two-pin and three-pin and both work the same. Wires connecting to the pins of a plug have the same code. Switch and fuse can be installed in a plug. Users may get electric shock if they touch any of the three holes in the socket. Direct current (直流電) or d.c. a.c. (交流電) : flows in 1 direction e.g. current from a battery current which reverses its direction at constant frequency e.g. current from mains socket flows backwards forwards round the circuit 50 times per second In Hong Kong, the mains electricity is supplied at 220 V with frequency 50 Hz. insulated cable insulated heating element mains supply plug with fuse The cable consists of 3 colour-coded insulated wires. Live: brown Neutral: blue Earth: yellow green insulated cable insulated heating element mains supply plug with fuse 220V a.c. 50Hz neutral wire earth wire live wire fuse switch ~ Live wire (brown insulation): changes from +220 V to ?220 V continuously alternately, making current flows backwards forwards 220V a.c. 50Hz neutral wire earth wire live wire fuse switch ~ live wire 2 Mains circuit voltage 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 time / s 50 Hz 220V a.c. 50Hz neutral wire earth wire live wire fuse switch ~ live wire 2 Mains circuit Neutral wire (blue insulation): its voltage is zero connects to earth at the local substation voltage 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 time / s 50 Hz 220V a.c. 50Hz neutral wire earth wire live wire fuse switch ~ live wire 2 Mains circuit Earth wire (green / yellow insulation): a safety wire, connects metal body of

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