浙江省草塔中学高中英语（人教版）必修4课件：Unit 1 Women of achievement Grammar.pptVIP

This kind of men is dangerous. Men of this kind are dangerous. 2. 在主谓倒装的句子中, 谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。例如: Between the two windows hangs a picture. 3. “分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语以及由“ a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, a heap of, heaps of, half of + 名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词要与短语中of 后面的名词的数保持一致, 这是因为短语中后面的名词是中心词, 而短语中前面的量词是修饰语。例如: Lots of damage was caused by fire. About three-fourths of the earth’s surface is covered with water. Three-fifths of the workers here are women. 和这种情况类似的还有“a number of + 名词复数”。但是,“the number of + 名词”的中心词却是number。试比较： A number of students have gone to the countryside to help with the autumn harvest. The number of pages in this book is two hundred. * * 语法详解： 所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。 The boy ___ diving. They ____ diving. Both Jack and Tim ___ diving. All of them ____ diving. Neither Jack nor Tim ___ walking. is are are is are Finish the following exercises: Bob Bob _____ a worker. is Mike Mike and Bob _____ workers. are Both Mike and Bob ____ workers. are Neither Mike nor Bob ___a teacher. is Bill Neither of them ___________ (know) how to teach English. knows/know All of them ______ workers. None of them ___________ (know) how to teach English. are knows/know 主谓一致主要有以下几种情况： 语法一致是指句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上一致，即谓语动词的单复数形式依主语的单复数形式而定。主语为单数时谓语动词用单数，主语为复数时谓语动词也用复数。 1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候, 谓语动词有以下两种情况： (1)如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候, 谓语动词用复数。 He and I ____ both students of this school. 我和他都是这个学校的学生。 are 　 The singer and dancer____ going to give us a performance. 那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。 The knife and fork ____ on the table. 刀叉在桌子上。 is is (2) 但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同 一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。 2. 如果主语是不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句的时候, 谓语动词用单数。 　What he is doing seems very important. 他正在做的事情看起来很重要。 Collecting stamps is his hobby. 收集邮票是他的爱好。 3. 定语从句的关系代词who, which, that在