湖北省武汉市高二英语新人教版选修6课件：Unit 1《Art》part 6 Grammar.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Grammar Part 6 虚拟语气表示说的话不是事实, 或者是不可能发生的情况, 而是一种愿望、建议、怀疑、猜测或者与事实相反的假设等。 虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)⑴ e.g. If I were you, I should buy it. If I had time, I would study French. If he hurried, he could catch the first bus. 1.虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法。 ⑴ 表示与现在事实相反的情况, 其句子结构为： 主句 从句 would/ should /could/ might+ 动词原形 一般过去式(be的过去式用were) ⑵ 表示与过去事实相反的情况, 其句子结构为： 主句 从句 would/ should / could/ might + have done 过去完成时(had done) e.g. If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train. If you had taken my advice, you would not have made such a mistake. If it had snowed, I would have skied in the park. ⑶ 表示与将来事实相反的情况, 其句子结构为： 主句 从句 would/ should / could/might+ 动词原形 一般过去式were +不定式; should+动词原形 e.g. If he were here, I would give him the books. If you were to do such a thing again, you would be punished. If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. e.g. Were he here, I would give him the books. Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. if引导的虚拟条件句, 当从句谓语动词含有had, were, should时, 可以将if省略, 把had, were, should提前。 注意： 二、虚拟语气在wish后的宾语从句中的用法 1. 表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时，be多用were。如： I wish I had more money. 要是我有更多的钱就好了。 I wish I were a bird. 我希望自己是一只小鸟。 2.表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时。如： I wish that I had never met him.要是当初没有遇到他就好了。 【趁热打铁】 Ⅰ.动词填空 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. If I had not written it down last night, I ____________________(forget) it. 2. If I _____ (be) free on Sunday, I would visit the exhibition. would have forgotten were 3. He _______________(be) in great trouble, if he hadn’t taken others’ advice. 4. I wish I _____ (be) there now. would have been were 5. He wishes that he ______ (be) in China next week. 6. ____I ____ (see) the teacher last night, I _______________(ask) him about it. would have asked were Had seen Ⅱ. 翻译句子 1. 假如他来了, 我们对他说什么呢？ If he were to come, what should we say to him? 2. 如果我早一点努力, 我高考就不会差这么几分上重点线了。 If I had worked hard earlier, I would not have failed in passing the first line