湖北省武汉市高二英语新人教版选修6课件：Unit 4《Global warming》Part 6 Grammar.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * Ⅳ. 句型转换 每空填入一单词完成句子，使句意与前句相同。 1. The old man shut the door tightly to stop the heat from escaping from his house. The old man shut the door tightly to _____ the heat _____ escaping from his house. keep from 2.The hills around the small village are covered with all kinds of fruit trees. The hills ___________ the small village are covered with all kinds of fruit trees. surrounding 3. The gas in the tank will be used up. You should have the tank refilled as soon as possible. The gas in the tank will ______ soon. You should have the tank refilled as soon as possible. run out 4. The room was cold when we arrived， but soon became warm. The room was cold when we arrived， but soon began to ________ . heat up Ⅴ. 完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子，每空填一个英语单词。 1. We are ____________ (依靠) you to finish the paper by Friday. depending on 2.Electricity can be used for ________ __________ (照亮我们的城市) and _________________ (给我们家供暖). 3. The glass windows of the car ______ ______ (吸收热量) from the sun so that it is not too hot in the car. lighting our cities heating our homes trap the heat * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Ⅰ. it用于强调句型 为了强调句子的某一成分，把引导词it用在句首，形成强调结构“it is/was + 被强调部分(主语、宾语、状语）+that从句”。it本身并没有实际意义。 ⑴ It was the teachers that/who held a meeting yesterday.(强调主语) ⑵ It was a meeting that the teachers held yesterday.(强调宾语) ⑶ It was yesterday that the teachers held a meeting.(强调状语) it用法⑵ 注意：⑴ 强调句的主语是it，不论被强调的是复数还是单数，谓语动词总是is/was。 ⑵ 判断标准为：去掉It is/was和that，剩下的部分完整，则是强调句型；否则，就不是。 对比: It was ten o’clock when they arrived at the city. It was at ten o’clock that they arrived at the city. ⑶ 强调人时，that 可以用who来代替。 It was Xiao Lan who would come here for a holiday. ⑷ 特殊的强调句型：It is/was not until …that … It was not until then that I realized how important it is to learn a foreign language. Ⅱ. it的常见句型 1. It is/was + 过去分词(said， known， reported， thought， told， believed， hoped, expected， decided …) +thatclause It is reported that another earth satellite has b